Fulcrum Perspectives
An interactive blog sharing the Fulcrum team's policy updates and analysis.
U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
Fed Chair-Nominee Warsh Gets His Confirmation Hearing, The Prudential Regulators Present New Risk Guidelines, and SEC Chair Atkins Launches a New Podcast
April 20 - 24, 2026
The big event among regulators and Congress this week is Tuesday’s Kevin Warsh’s confirmation hearing to be the next Federal Reserve Board Chairman. Counting votes, it is clear that Warsh will almost certainly be approved by the Banking Committee and, eventually, by the full Senate. But that will not happen until the U.S. Justice Department drops its ongoing investigation of current Fed Chair Jay Powell
The investigation – which has been squashed twice by federal courts – has not gone away, and it appears the Justice Department intends to keep appealing those decisions in a hopeless effort to prove Powell lied under oath before the Senate Banking Committee on June 25, 2025, regarding renovations to the Federal Reserve headquarters. Every member of the committee has stated Powell did not perjure himself. And now we are in a situation where not only is Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott (R-SC), but also Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) and House Financial Services Committee Chair Representative French Hill (R-Ark) are publicly urging the investigation be dropped.
Until the investigation goes away, Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) has announced he will block any confirmation votes for Warsh. And we believe at least half a dozen other senators are quietly supporting Tillis on this position.
Elsewhere on Capitol Hill this week, the House Financial Services Committee will be marking up four bills while the Senate Appropriations Committee will be holding a hearing with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on the Treasury Department’s 2027 budget request.
Looking at key events from last week, we would note that the prudential regulators published revised model risk management guidance. The revised guidance aims to clarify that model risk management should be tailored to a banking organization's size, complexity, and model risk profile. The revised guidance also discusses considerations specific to vendor and other third-party products, including their validation.
Over at the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Chairman Mike Selig vowed to investigate the spike in insider trading in prediction markets. He is also being pushed to investigate suspected insider trading in the oil and gas markets.
And at the SEC, Chair Paul Atkins has launched a new podcast called “Material Matters with SEC Chairman Paul Atkins.” The podcast, according to a SEC press release, aims to “…provide stakeholders and the investing public with exclusive interviews and insights around the agency’s policy and rulemaking agenda.” The first guests are SEC Commissioners Hester Pierce and Mark Uyeda. Personally, we found it quite interesting and innovative to hear the regulators talking amongst themselves, unscripted and insightful
Below is the full report on financial regulatory-related events this week. Please let us know if you have any questions.
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
· Tuesday, April 21, 10:00 a.m. – The Senate Banking Committee will hold a confirmation hearing for Kevin Warsh to serve as Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
· Wednesday, April 22, 10:00 a.m. – The Senate Appropriations Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee holds a hearing on "A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury." Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will testify.
· Thursday, April 23, 10:00 a.m. – The Senate Finance Committee will hold an oversight hearing on the President’s 2026 Trade Policy Agenda. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will testify.
House of Representatives
· Tuesday, April 21, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee holds a markup hearing on four pieces of legislation (you can read the committee memorandum explaining what is being done HERE):
o H.R. 425, the Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act
o H.R. 941, the Small Lenders Exempt from New Data and Excessive Reporting (LENDER) Act
o H.R. 8286, the Protecting Americans’ Retirement Savings from Politics Act
o H.R. 8290, the Exchange Rate Accountability Act of 2026
· Wednesday, April 22, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee’s Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance will hold a hearing entitled “Diversifying Risk: The Benefits of Reinsurance and Credit Risk Transfers.”
· Wednesday, April 22, 2:00 p.m. – The House Financial Services Committee’s Subcommittee on National Security, Illicit Finance, and International Financial Institutions will hold a hearing entitled “Evaluating the Effectiveness of U.S. Sanctions Programs.”
Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events
The White House
· Nothing significant to report.
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
· Tuesday, April 21, 2:30 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller will give a speech on “Modernizing Reserve Bank Operations” at the Brookings Institution Event, Washington, D.C.
U.S. Treasury Department
· Wednesday, April 22, 10:00 a.m. – Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will testify before the Senate Appropriations Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee at a hearing entitled "A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury."
Department of Commerce
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
· Tuesday, April 21, 6:30 p.m. – HUD Secretary Scott Turner will participate in an event at the Heritage Foundation entitled “Belief in Action: Dr. Kevin Roberts & Secretary Scott Turner on Faith, Family, and Work.”
Securities and Exchange Commission
· Tuesday, April 21, 8:00 a.m. – SEC Chair Paul Atkins will give a speech at the Economic Club of Washington, D.C.
· Thursday, April 23, 2:00 a.m. – The SEC will hold a Closed Meeting.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
· Nothing significant to report.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
· Nothing significant to report.
Farm Credit Administration
· Nothing significant to report.
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation
· Nothing significant to report.
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
· Nothing significant to report.
North American Securities Administrators Association
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Small Business Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
· Tuesday, April 21, 2:30 p.m. – SIFMA holds its Women’s Leadership Forum in Washington, D.C.
Tuesday, April 21 – 22 – The American Bankers Association holds its MDI Partnership Summit along with the National Bankers Association (NBA) in Washington, D.C.
Think Tanks and Other Events
· Tuesday, April 21, 12:00 p.m. – The he Urban Institute holds a virtual discussion, beginning at 12 p.m., on "Buy Now, Pay Later: Recent Developments and Implications for Mortgage Lending."
· Tuesday, April 21, 2:30 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller will give a speech on “Modernizing Reserve Bank Operations” at the Brookings Institution Event, Washington, D.C.
· Tuesday, April 21, 6:30 p.m. – HUD Secretary Scott Turner will participate in an event at the Heritage Foundation entitled “Belief in Action: Dr. Kevin Roberts & Secretary Scott Turner on Faith, Family, and Work.”
· Wednesday, April 22, 9:00 a.m. – The Peterson Institute for International Economics holds a virtual event with European Central Bank Board Member Piero Cipollone entitled “Implementing the Digital Euro Project.”
· Thursday, April 23, 12:00 p.m. The American Enterprise Institute will host an event entitled “The Future of Student Loans: A Conversation with Under Secretary of Education Nicholas Kent.”
Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.
The Global Week Ahead
Tensions in the Strait of Hormuz Rise as Ceasefire Set to Expire, EU Leaders Meet in Cyprus, and Fed Chair-Nominee Warsh Gets His Confirmation Hearing
April 19 - 26, 2026
Markets are gripped by rapidly shifting signals from Washington and Tehran over peace talks, with President Trump projecting a deal within days. However, President Trump ended the week telling reporters on Friday he expected a deal “in a day or two” and that his special envoys, Vice President J.D. Vance, Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner were heading to Islamabad, Pakistan for a second round of talks. But this all abruptly was upended when the U.S. Navy fired on and seized an Iranian-flagged cargo ship. This promptly led to Iranian threats to strike back and denials they were going to send a negotiating team to Pakistan. This is an extraordinarily fast-moving situation as the cease-fire is scheduled to end two days from now. The next steps all depend on whether Iran sends a delegation to Islamabad or not.
Meanwhile, EU leaders meet in Cyprus this week in what could be a pivotal session amid rising geopolitical crises, especially the Iran situation. The “informal” agenda includes discussing the Iranian situation, the ongoing war in Ukraine (Ukrainian President Zelensky is scheduled to address the group), as well as progress of the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). The MFF is a nearly €2 trillion budget proposal that aims to, according to the EU, “align resources with shared priorities (from competitiveness and innovation to defense, cohesion and external action) under a modernized, flexible and transparent structure.”
But the Iran crisis will dominate the discussions as energy prices spike in Europe. EU leaders are likely to push emergency energy measures. We would also note this will be the last EU meeting for outgoing Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán who lost power last week after 16 years in power.
In Washington, the main event is the Senate confirmation hearing for Federal Reserve Chair-nominee Kevin Warsh. Despite likely approval, the process could be stalled by the ongoing Justice Department investigation of current Chair Jay Powell and senators planned opposition until it concludes. As we have written in client notes, this could delay Warsh’s confirmation for months, directly impacting upcoming FOMC meetings in June and July.
Beyond Warsh’s confirmation, global markets are starting to focus on the upcoming FOMC meeting April 28–29, the European Central Bank interest rate meeting on April 29, and the Bank of England interest rate meeting on April 30.
This week’s global flash April PMIs are highly anticipated to gauge the economic impact of the Iran War. In the U.S., March existing home sales (Monday), April PPI and Consumer Confidence (Tuesday), March retail sales (Tuesday), and the key March PCE Index (Friday) are headline releases; Canada reports March CPI on Monday.
In Europe, markets will focus on Eurozone Consumer Confidence (Wednesday), UK labor data (Tuesday), and March inflation (Wednesday), plus major German and French economic surveys released throughout the week.
In Asia, big events include Japan’s March CPI (Friday), Taiwan’s export orders (Tuesday), and South Korea’s Consumer Sentiment (Thursday).
Below is our detailed report outlining the major geopolitical and economic events anticipated for the coming week:
Sunday, April 19, 2026
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· White House Special Envoys Stev Witkoff and Jared Kushner are scheduled to travel to Pakistan for talks with Iran (TBD). On Tuesday, Vice President J.D. Vance is scheduled to join them in the talks (Again, TBD).
· The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Section 701 – which authorizes warrantless surveillance of non-US persons – was set to expire. Congress passed a short-term extension last week as they continue to battle out how to get a final agreement hammered out.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· South Korean President Lee Jae Myung will make his first visits as leader to India and Vietnam through Friday. Lee, who is expected to be joined by a business delegation, will meet with his counterparts for talks, which are likely to focus on energy and supply chain cooperation.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Bulgaria holds parliamentary elections.
· Brazilian President Lula meets with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Hanover, Germany.
· Today is the 75th anniversary of the Treaty of Paris establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, signed by six European states including France, West Germany and Italy, marking the first step in European economic integration and laying the foundations for what would later become the EU.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Monday, April 20, 2026
Global
· The UN’s 2026 ECOSOC Forum on Financing for Development begins New York.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· An Indian delegation will be in Washington for trade talks with the U.S.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Carlyle Group co-founder David Rubenstein interviews Wells Fargo CEO Charlie Scharf at the Economic Club of Washington.
· Canada Inflation Rate (March)/ CPI Trimmed-Mean (March)/ BoC Business Outlook Survey/ BoC Survey of Consumer Expectations.
· Colombia ISE Economic Activity (February)
· Argentina Balance of Trade (March)
· Brazil BCB Focus Market Readout
· EARNINGS: Alaska Airlines, Wintrust
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The Philippines and the U.S. are set to commence their annual weekslong war games. Japan will make its debut as an active participant in the exercises, after Tokyo and Manila's reciprocal access agreement came into effect last year.
· Mongolian President Khurelsuh Ukhnaa will visit Kazakhstan through April 23rd.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· New Zealand Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (March)
· China Loan Prime Rate 1Y & 5Y (April)/ FDI (YTD) (March)
· Malaysia Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (March)
· Japan Tertiary Industry Index (February)
· India Infrastructure Output (March)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer to update parliament on the vetting failure of former British ambassador to Washington Lord Peter Mandelson and his extensive involvement with Jeffrey Epstein.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde will give the keynote at the annual reception of Association of German Banks on the occasion of their 75th anniversary in Berlin, Germany.
· Riksbank Governor Erik Thedéen speaks at a conference in Espoo, Finland.
· Germany PPI (March)
· Greece Current Account (February)/ Balance of Trade (February)
· Italy Construction Output (February)
· Euro Area Construction Output (February)
· Turkey Central Government Debt (March)
· Slovakia Unemployment Rate (March)
· Russia M2 Money Supply (March)
· EARNINGS: M&C Saatchi
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· In Israel, Yom Hazikaron, or Memorial Day, a commemoration for fallen soldiers and victims of militant attacks, begins.
· Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Real Estate Price Index Q1
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Mozambican President Daniel Chapo will visit China through April 22nd.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Africa SACCI Business Confidence (February & March)
· Kenya GDP Growth Rate Q4
Tuesday, April 21, 2026
Global
· The US-Iran two-week ceasefire is set to expire at midnight.
· The UN Security Council will hold a briefing on Colombia, followed by consultations.
· UN Climate Week event kicks off in the coastal city of Yeosu, running until Saturday.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The U.S. Senate Banking Committee holds hearing on the nomination of Kevin Warsh to be next chair of the Federal Reserve.
· The Bahamas will host the Fourth Conference of the Parties (COP4) on Environmental Affairs of Latin America and the Caribbean in Nassau.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller will give a speech on “Modernizing Reserve Bank Operations” at the Brookings Institution Event, Washington, D.C.
· USA ADP Employment Change Weekly/ Retail Sales (March)/ Redbook (April/18)/ Business Inventories (February)/ Pending Home Sales (March)/API Crude Oil Stock Change (April/17)
· Colombia Imports (February)/ Balance of Trade (February)
· Paraguay Interest Rate Decision
· Uruguay Interest Rate Decision
· Argentina Leading Indicator (March)
· Costa Rica Balance of Trade (March)
· EARNINGS: United Airlines, 3M, GE Aerospace, UnitedHealth, Danaher, Quest Diagnostics, Halliburton, CapitalOne, Interactive Brokers, Chubb, Annaly, RTX, Northrup Grumman
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The 14th NPC Standing Committee (NPCSC) is expected to convene its 22nd session in late April. The Council of Chairpersons was expected to meet in mid-April to set the agenda and dates. The session is expected to review a draft revision to the Bid Invitation and Bidding Law and draft revision to the Water Law, with additional bills also possible. While largely legislative rather than headline-grabbing, this is a key mechanism through which CCP policy priorities are formalized into law.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· New Zealand NZIER Business Confidence Q1/ NZIER Capacity Utilization Q1/ Inflation Rate Q1/ Global Dairy Trade Price Index (April/21)
· Taiwan Export Orders (March)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The EU Foreign Affairs Council meets in Luxembourg. Ministers are expected to unveil the fourth element of its security guarantees for Ukraine at this session, covering Defence reform, cyber and hybrid measures, demining, and arms control. The Council will also consider unblocking a €90 billion loan for Ukraine for 2026–2027 and discuss the 20th package of sanctions against Russia. Additional ministers will be discussing the crisis with Iran, and its impact on the broader region and Europe, the South Caucasus (including Georgia), and Sudan, with discussion expected on tightening pressure on Russia across all dimensions.
· There will be an informal video conference of EU Transport Ministers. They are expected to discuss the Iranian situation and its impact on the EU transport sector.
· NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte travels to Ankara, Turkey for meetings with President Tayyip Erdoğan, Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan, and Minister of National Defense General Yaşar Gûler.
· The UK Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee has invited Sir Olly Robbins, the top Foreign Office civil servant who was sacked last week, to give evidence at its meeting today. Robbins was the senior official who signed off on Peter Mandelson’s background check, clearing him to be named UK Ambassador to the United States – and covering up his extensive involvement with Jeffrey Epstein.
· In the UK, the RMT union is due to begin the first of two 24-hour strikes on Tube lines over four-day working week proposals.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Luis de Guindos will give remarks followed by Q&A at an event organized by La Razón in Madrid, Spain.
· European Central Bank Governing Council member Joachim Nagel speaks at the International Economics Symposium in Rome, Italy.
· European Central Bank Governing Council member Martin Kocher gives opening remarks at a conference on Ukraine in Vienna, Austria.
· Riksbank First Deputy Governor Aino Bunge participates in a panel about decision-making psychology in Stockholm, Sweden.
· Switzerland Balance of Trade (March)
· Great Britain Unemployment Rate (February)/ Employment Change (February)/ Average Earnings incl. & excl. Bonus/ Claimant Count Change (March)/ HMRC Payrolls Change (March)
· Turkey Business Confidence (April)/ Capacity Utilization (April)
· Poland Corporate Sector Wages (March)/ Employment Growth (March)/ Industrial Production (March)/ PPI (March)
· Spain Balance of Trade (February)
· Slovenia PPI (March)
· Euro Area ZEW Economic Sentiment Index (April)
· Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment Index (April)/ ZEW Current Conditions (April)
· EARNINGS: Associated British Foods, British Land, Beiersdorf, Jupiter Fund Management, Thales, WR Berkley, Rio Tinto
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Pope Leo XIV continues his African tour with a visit to Equatorial Guinea through April 23rd.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Wednesday, April 22, 2026
Global
· The UN Security Council will hold a briefing on the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) followed by consultations. In the afternoon, the Council will hold a briefing on the Middle East (Syria).
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· USA MBA 30-Year Mortgage Rate (April/17)/ MBA Mortgage Market Index (April/17)/ MBA Mortgage Applications (April/17)/ MBA Mortgage Refinance Index (April/17)/ MBA Purchase Index (April/17)/ EIA Gasoline & Crude Oil Stocks Change (April/17)
· Canada New Housing Price Index (March)
· Argentina Economic Activity (February)
· EARNINGS: Tesla, IBM, Boeing, AT&T, Boston Scientific, Philip Morris, CME Group, SCX, Southwest Airlines, Texas Instruments, Moody’s, Raymond James
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The International Criminal Court is set to release its decision on whether the case of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte falls within its jurisdiction, after his defense team filed an appeal. Duterte is currently in detention in the Netherlands on charges related to crimes against humanity for his role in masterminding a bloody campaign against the illegal drug trade in his country.
· The TSMC 2026 Technology Symposium takes place in Santa Clara, California. The company will provide updates on its latest technological progress and breakthroughs, with a heavy focus on artificial intelligence. Of particular interest will be the Taiwanese chip titan's comments on the state of cutting-edge chip production processes, including 3-nanometer, 2-nm, A16, A14 and beyond.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Korea PPI (March)
· Japan Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (March)
· Australia Westpac Leading Index (March)
· Indonesia Interest Rate Decision/ Lending & Deposit Facility Rate (April)/ Loan Growth (March)
· India Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· There will be an informal meeting of EU heads of states through April 24 in Leftkosia, Cyprus. Leaders will first discuss the situation in Iran and how the EU can best address the war and its impact. They will also address the challenging geopolitical environment and provide political guidance on the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for 2028–2034. Key elements include:
Dinner discussions on April 23 beginning with a briefing from President Zelenskyy on Russia's ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine.
Discussion of the conflict in Iran and the Middle East, including Europe's contribution to de-escalation, freedom of navigation, and the effects of high fossil fuel prices on European citizens and companies.
A working session on the morning of April 24 focused on the next MFF, including discussions on New Own Resources and the EU budget's contribution to the competitiveness agenda.
An informal working lunch with leaders from the Middle East region to discuss shared challenges and opportunities for cooperation.
· The Delphi Economic Forum XI begins in Delphi, Greece. Speakers include president of the European Council António Costa.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board President Christine Lagarde will take part in a panel in honor of Nick Stern" organized by London School of Economics and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment in London, UK. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva also is scheduled to speak.
· European Central Bank Board Member Frank Elderson will participate in a conversation "Banking reform in the EU – How should the EU balance banking reform, risk and competitiveness?" organized by Bruegel in Brussels, Belgium.
· European Central Bank Board Chief Economist Philip R. Lane will give the keynote speech at a high-level ESRB workshop on European safe assets in Frankfurt, Germany. Later he will participate in a panel discussion at Pre-presidency Irish Financial Issues Conference organized by the Consulate General of Ireland, CFS at Goethe University, Hertie School Jacques Delors Centre and Frankfurt Chamber of Industry and Commerce in Frankfurt, Germany.
· European Central Bank Board Member Piero Cipollone will participate in a conversation with Nicolas Véron for Peterson Institute for International Economics virtual series and podcast "What now, Europe?".
· European Central Bank Board Member Sharon Donnery will participate in a panel discussion at EU finance conference 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany.
· Bank of England Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden is part of an FT fireside chat about private credit in London, England.
· Riksbank First Deputy Governor Aino Bunge speaks at the launch of the Gender Balance Index 2026, organized by OMFIF.
· Great Britain Inflation Rate (March)/ PPI Input & Output (March)/ Retail Price Index (March)
· Euro Area Government Budget to GDP 2025/ Government Debt to GDP 2025/ Consumer Confidence Flash (April)
· Turkey Consumer Confidence (April)/ TCMB Interest Rate Decision/ Overnight Lending & Borrowing Rate (April)
· Poland Business Confidence (April)
· Russia Industrial Production (March)/ PPI (March)
· Slovenia Unemployment Rate (February)
· EARNINGS: ABB, Aberdeen, Danone, L’Oreal, Nordea Bank
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Israel Inflation Expectations (April)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Africa Inflation Rate (March)/ Retail Sales (February)
Thursday, April 23, 2026
Global
· The UN Security Council will hold a briefing on the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) followed by consultations. In the afternoon, it will hold consultations on the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO).
· G& Environmental Ministers meet in Paris, France.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Colombian President Gustavo Petro will meet with Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodriguez in the Venezuelan city of Maracaibo.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Mexico Mid-month Inflation Rate (April)/ Retail Sales (February)
· Canada Manufacturing Sales (March)/ PPI (March)/ Raw Materials Prices (March)
· USA Chicago Fed National Activity Index (March)/ Initial Jobless Claims (April/18)/ S&P Global Composite/ Manufacturing/ Services PMI Flash (April)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (April/17)/ Kansas Fed Composite & Manufacturing Index (April)/ 15- & 30-Year Mortgage Rate (April/23)/ Fed Balance Sheet (April/22)
· Argentina Consumer Confidence (April)/ Retail Sales (February)
· Paraguay PPI (March)
· Warner Bros Discovery holds a special meeting of shareholders to vote on the proposed acquisition of the company by Paramount Skydance for $31 a share. If approved, the deal is expected to close in the third quarter of this year.
· EARNINGS: Nokia, Intel, Newmont, Dow, Blackstone, American Express, Huntington Bank, American Airlines, Lockheed Martin, Nasdaq, Union Pacific, Verisign, Comcast, Keurig Dr Pepper, Freeport-McMoRan
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Two of India's politically crucial states -- West Bengal and Tamil Nadu -- hold elections at a time when the country is grappling with a cooking gas shortage driven by supply chain disruptions owing to the Middle East conflict, an issue that is expected to weigh on voters' minds. While Tamil Nadu in India's south is going to the polls in a single stage, West Bengal in the country's east will hold its second and final phase on April 29.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Korea Consumer Confidence (April)/ GDP Growth Rate Adv Q1
· Australia S&P Global Composite/ Manufacturing/ Services PMI Flash (April)
· Japan Foreign Bond Investment (April/18)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (April/18)/ S&P Global Composite/ Manufacturing/ Services PMI Flash (April)
· Indonesia M2 Money Supply (March)
· New Zealand Credit Card Spending (March)
· India HSBC Composite/ Manufacturing/ Services PMI Flash (April)
· Singapore Inflation Rate (March)
· Philippines Interest Rate Decision/ Budget Balance (March)
· Taiwan Industrial Production (March)/ Retail Sales (March)/ Unemployment Rate (March)/ M2 Money Supply (March)
· Hong Kong Inflation Rate (March)/ Unemployment Rate (March)
· Thailand Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (March)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· The European Central Bank enters its quiet period ahead of the April 29-30 rate-setting meeting.
· European Central Bank Governing Council member Joachim Nagel gives speech on central-bank independence in Frankfurt, Germany.
· Riksbank Deputy Governor Anna Seim speaks in Umea, Sweden.
· European Union New Car Registrations (March)
· Great Britain Public Sector Net Borrowing Ex Banks (March)/ S&P Global Composite/ Manufacturing/ Services PMI Flash (April)/ CBI Business Optimism Index Q2/ CBI Industrial Trends Orders (April)
· France S&P Global Composite/ Manufacturing/ Services PMI Flash (April)
· Germany S&P Global Composite/ Manufacturing/ Services PMI Flash (April)
· Euro Area S&P Global Composite/ Manufacturing/ Services PMI Flash (April)
· Poland Consumer Confidence (April)/ Retail Sales (March)/ M3 Money Supply (March)
· Slovenia Consumer Confidence (April)
· Euro Area ECB Non-Monetary Policy Meeting/ ECB Wage Tracker Q1
· EARNINGS: BP, Dassault Systémes, Heineken, London Stock Exchange Group, Nokia, Orang, Renault, Sainsbury’s, Sanofi, WHSmith, Nestlé
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (February)
· Israel Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (March)
· Lebanon Inflation Rate (March)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Africa Building Permits (February)
Friday, April 24, 2026
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels will take place in Santa Marta, Colombia, through April 29th.
· Canadian Energy Minister Tim Hodgson speaks at the Empire Club of Canada.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Brazil FGV Consumer Confidence (April)/ Current Account (March)/ Foreign Direct Investment (March)
· Mexico Economic Activity (February)/ Unemployment Rate (March)
· Canada Retail Sales (February)/ Wholesale Sales (March)
· Chile PPI (March)
· El Salvador Balance of Trade (March)
· USA Michigan Consumer Sentiment (April)/ Michigan Consumer Expectations (April)/ Michigan Current Conditions (April)/ Michigan Inflation Expectations (April)/ Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count (April/24)
· Canada Budget Balance (February)
· EARNINGS: Proctor & Gamble, Schlumberger
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The Auto China Show, one of the world's largest auto shows, begins in Beijing. The event will spotlight China's emergence as a major EV player at a time when the Iran war has made alternatives to pricey gasoline more attractive. Thousands of exhibitors and visitors will descend on the venue for 10 days. Chinese EV makers will be looking to set themselves apart with new innovations, aiming to leave behind a bruising domestic price war and ramp up exports.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Japan Inflation Rate (March)
· Singapore URA Property Index Q1
· Malaysia Coincident Index (February)/ Leading Index (February)
· Kazakhstan Interest Rate Decision
· Philippines Business Confidence Q1/ Consumer Confidence Q1
· Hong Kong Business Confidence Q2
· India Foreign Exchange Reserves (April/17)
· EARNINGS: Nomura
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· French President Emmanuel Macron travels to Greece for talks Greek Prime Minister Mitsotakis in Athens, Greece.
· Russian Foreign Ministry holds its quarterly briefing in Moscow, Russia.
· Today is St. George’s Day celebrations, commemorating England’s patron saint.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Swiss National Bank President Martin Schlegel speaks at the bank’s Annual General Meeting in Bern, Switzerland.
· Great Britain Gfk Consumer Confidence (April)/ Retail Sales (March)
· Hungary Unemployment Rate (March)
· France Consumer Confidence (April)
· Spain PPI (March)/ Consumer Confidence (March)
· Poland Unemployment Rate (March)
· Germany Ifo Business Climate (April)/ Ifo Current Conditions (April)/ Ifo Expectations (April)
· Slovenia Business Confidence (April)/ Tourist Arrivals (March)
· Russia Interest Rate Decision/ CBR Press Conference
· Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves (April/17)
· EARNINGS: Electrolux, Kuehn+Nagle, Mondi, Telia
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Saturday, April 25, 2026
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The White House Correspondents Dinner will take place in Washington, D.C. President Trump is scheduled to attend.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Anzac Day, commemorating the first major military action Australia and New Zealand took in World War I.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Freedom Day in Portugal, commemorating the end of political dictatorship.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Sunday, April 26, 2026
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The Center for China & Globalization holds the 12th China Global Think Tank Innovation Forum in Beijing, China.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Taiwan Consumer Confidence (April)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Israel Manufacturing Production (February)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Looking Further Out
April 27 – The Bank of Japan meets to consider interest rates.
April 28/29 – the Federal Reserve Board’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets to consider interest rates.
April 29 – The European Central Bank meets to consider interest rates.
April 30 – The Bank of England meets to consider interest rates.
May 3 – 6 – The Milken Institute Global Conference is held in Beverly Hills, California.
May 10 – Lebanon is scheduled to hold parliamentary elections.
May 14 – 15 – President Trump will travel to China to meet with President Xi.
May 31 – Colombia holds presidential elections.
Recommended Weekend Reads
Assessing The Iran War’s Global Economic Shocks, The Myths and Realities of Petrodollars, The Fog of AI War, and How the U.S. Post Office is About to Collapse
April 17 - 19, 2026
Below are a number of reports and articles we read this past week and found particularly interesting. Hopefully, you will find them of interest and useful as well. Have a great weekend.
More On the Impact of the Iran War
How the War in the Middle East Is Affecting Energy, Trade, and Finance International Monetary Fund
According to the IMF, “Although the war could shape the global economy in different ways, all roads lead to higher prices and slower growth. A short conflict might send oil and gas prices soaring before markets adjust, while a long one could keep energy expensive and strain countries that rely on imports. Or the world may settle somewhere in between—tensions linger, energy stays costly, and inflation proves hard to tame—with ongoing uncertainty and geopolitical risk. Much depends on how long the conflict lasts, how far it spreads, and how much damage it inflicts on infrastructure and supply chains.”
"Look Through" the Hormuz Shock if You Want. U.S. Inflation is Still Running Hot Matt Klein/The Overshoot
Core goods inflation was running ~1 percentage point above pre-pandemic levels in both 2023 and 2024, with price declines slowing from mid-2024 onward — before tariffs became a primary factor. The question for policymakers is what this “one-time thing”, as Federal Reserve boss Jerome Powell has called it, will do to the underlying trend rate of inflation.
Petrodollars. Myths and Reality Brad Setser Council on Foreign Relations
The Iran War has brought renewed focus to the role of Petrodollars. The foundation of the dollar’s global role, it is sometimes argued, rests on the willingness of the Gulf countries (but not Russia) to price their oil in dollars. But it was never quite clear why oil pricing mattered quite as much as some claim. To be sure, there are network effects around dollar pricing. But it isn’t hard to pay for oil in a global currency like the euro, even if the underlying contract is priced in dollars. There is a deep and liquid market for converting euros into dollars, and a firm aiming to lock in the euro price of oil 3 months forward can buy oil forward in dollars and dollars forward with euros, thereby locking in a euro price. Dollar settlement is a problem for countries that are sanctioned by the U.S. and the EU and for frontier economies that cannot settle their oil bill in local currency, but it hasn’t required most European oil importers to build up big stocks of dollar reserves just to pay for oil. What has mattered at times is how the big oil exporters manage their surplus funds when there is a surge in the global price of oil.
Three Scenarios for the Gulf States After the Iran War Carnegie Emissary
Amid a tenuous U.S.-Iran ceasefire, Arab Gulf monarchies are aiming to project strength. “We prevailed through an epic national defense . . . in the face of treacherous aggression,” Emirati diplomatic adviser Anwar Gargash wrote on X. Saudi-owned newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat emphasized the kingdom’s “intensive political consultations” with regional countries as leading to the present calm. Yet member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) still face immense challenges in shoring up their security. A substantial U.S. and Israeli air campaign was unable to eliminate Iran’s will or capability to exert power in the Gulf, with Iran turning historically secure neighbor states into war zones overnight. Neither the United States nor any other actor put forward a decisive solution for the de facto Iranian closure of the Strait of Hormuz, while the Islamic Republic retains its highly enriched uranium and its nuclear program. And the GCC has no seat at the table, despite its entreaties, for negotiations that will shape the bloc’s economic and security environment for years to come. Where do the Gulf states go from here? We offer three scenarios—a hopeful one, a realistic one, and a cautionary one—that illustrate both potential areas of cooperation and the risks of greater fragmentation.
What the Iran War Means for the “Axis of Resistance” Hamidreza Azizi/Foreign Affairs
The war is heightening the salience of Shiite identity across multiple arenas at once and, in doing so, reshaping how political and military actors assess both their interests and their risks. Groups that might otherwise have remained on the sidelines are becoming more likely to get involved in the strife, and those already fighting face growing pressure to escalate. The consequence is a feedback loop: actions driven by fears of marginalization provoke responses that alarm more and more people, expanding the social base for Shiite mobilization. The “axis of resistance,” Iran’s network of nonstate allies and proxies across the region, has endured numerous setbacks since 2023. But ongoing U.S. and Israeli military actions may lead to its reconstitution, not through the orchestration of Tehran but rather as a result of the altogether more organic impetus of an embattled Shiite identity.
Europe
A Transatlantic Economic Reset Penny Nass/German Marshall Fund
The fixation on tariffs and trade skirmishes obscures a more consequential reality, one in which the EU-US relationship is being shaped by a rapidly deteriorating geopolitical environment that tests political trust and strategic coordination. It also overshadows the fact that the transatlantic relationship is not primarily a trade relationship but the world’s largest and most strategically significant investment partnership. Three areas demand urgent join action: Critical minerals, the Digital Stack, and Infrastructure.
The Fog of AI War Raluca Csernatoni/Carnegie Strategic Europe
An irreducible uncertainty haunts every battlefield: the fog of war. And for two centuries, military innovation has promised to lift that fog. Artificial Intelligence (AI) was supposed to be the technology that finally did so, replacing human guesswork with machine precision and processing oceans of data at speeds that would render uncertainty obsolete. But acknowledging the advantages is not the same as ignoring what happens when speed, attrition, and scale become organizing principles of warfare. U.S. President Donald Trump's dispute with Anthropic, which insisted that its models should not be used without guardrails against fully autonomous weapons and mass domestic surveillance, ended with the Pentagon designating the company a supply chain risk. The message from the world’s largest military power is that normative constraints on military AI are obstacles to innovation rather than preconditions for lawful use. Europe can play a key role in all of this.
Assessing the damage: What the Iran war really means for Europe’s defense European Union Institute for Security Studies
Regardless of whether the ceasefire between the US and Iran holds, the war in the Middle East complicates European rearmament and support for Ukraine, while also further eroding confidence in the United States as a reliable guarantor of Europe's defense. To put their defense ramp-up on a firmer footing, Europeans should reduce exposure to US political volatility, industrial bottlenecks, and the diversion of defense equipment during wartime.
Geoeconomics, Technology, and Trade
A Tax Revolt Is Under Way In America The Economist
Democrats and Republicans alike think they are overtaxed, as do both rich and poor. YouGov’s polling finds that around 60% of Americans at every income level think they are taxed too much—despite being taxed at very different rates. Statehouses are hearing this, too. Many, citing strong economic growth, have cut taxes in recent years. Enthusiasm is building to go further and faster, leaving some observers wary. “Most have done so responsibly thus far,” says Jared Walczak of the Tax Foundation, a think-tank. “But they now risk overreaching and making reductions they cannot afford.” A wave of localities is pushing through property-tax exemptions for retirees. Florida is flirting with abolishing non-school property taxes altogether. Ohio has a possible ballot initiative to scrap them in all forms.
Evaluating the Impact of Tariffs on US Agriculture a Year After Liberation Day Joseph Glauber/American Enterprise Institute
In April 2025, the Trump administration levied 10 percent tariffs on virtually all countries and higher “reciprocal” tariffs on certain countries, ushering in a new and uncertain tariff architecture that saw significant changes, exemptions, and additional actions over the following year. The tariffs modestly reduced overall US agricultural and food imports, but with significant heterogeneity by exporting country and product category. The tariffs had mixed effects on US agricultural exports, with exports to China and Canada falling partly because of retaliatory tariffs and consumer reactions, respectively. After imposing the tariffs, the United States negotiated several bilateral trade deals with other countries. However, given the lack of product-specific details, China’s continued retaliatory measures, and the Supreme Court’s decision striking down most of the US tariffs, it is unclear whether these deals will actually improve agricultural market access for US exporters.
Did the OBBB Affect Firms' Plans for 2026? Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Around 20 percent of respondent firms in the Atlanta Fed's Business Inflation Expectations (BIE) survey told us that they consider the One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) in their decision-making and short-term planning. The remaining firms said they did not factor in the OBBB when planning for outcomes such as capital expenditures, employment, and sales revenue forecasts. These results may be a reflection of the fact that many of the provisions of the law were already in place and with the passage of OBBB are now extended or made permanent (such as provisions of the 100 percent bonus depreciation and the 20 percent deduction for qualified business income). Our findings suggest that a broad-based and sizeable future surge in business activity stemming from the policy change may not be likely.
Congress Seeks Solution for Averting USPS Fiscal Collapse Kevin Kosar/Washington Examiner
Last month, U.S. Postmaster General David Steiner added another major item to Congress’s already long to-do list: rescuing the Post Office. “The Postal Service is at a critical juncture. At our current rate, we’ll be out of money in less than 12 months.” That may not sound like a big deal. Government agencies run out of money each year, and every January and February, they go hat-in-hand to Congress and ask for funding. Usually, they get it, and when Congress fails to deliver the dollars, agencies close for a bit or their staff work without pay until legislators enact a spending law. The U.S. Postal Service is different. USPS is one of 17 government corporations that pay for themselves by earning revenue through the sales of goods and services. The agency sells around $80 billion in postage each year, mostly to large companies offering credit cards (e.g., Capital One) or selling goods (e.g., Walmart). When the Post Office runs out of cash in the first half of 2026, Steiner explained, “the Postal Service would be unable to deliver the mail.”
The Global Week Ahead
Moving Back to War in Iran, The World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings Begin, Israel and Lebanon To Hold Direct Talks, Implications of Hungary’s Election Earthquake, Canadian PM Carney Could Get a Parliamentary Majority, and Countless Central Bank Speeches This Week
April 12 - 19, 2026
It will be another tense week globally following the breakdown of US-Iran negotiations this past Friday. While the ceasefire technically holds until April 21st, President Trump has ordered a blockade of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, and hostilities could erupt at any time. Oil prices have again spiked above $103 a barrel, and markets are bracing for new economic shocks.
The big questions we have are: 1) What happens if Chinese or Russian naval ships arrive to escort their commercial ships around the US naval ships, 2) What happens if any ships try to slip by the blockade – will the US Navy seize them or shell them?, and 3) Will the blockade trigger the Houthi’s in Yemen to engage in new attacks on the US Naval ships?
We would also note Israeli and Lebanese diplomats will be meeting in Washington on Monday on a potential ceasefire following weeks of intense Israeli attacks on Hezbollah forces. But most observers are not hopeful for a breakthrough, as Israel will not agree unless Hezbollah is completely expelled from Lebanon.
As the Iran War looms, the World Bank/IMF Spring meetings begin today, with finance ministers and central bank governors convening for six days. The IMF will release its latest World Economic Outlook, and markets await any changes to forecasts.
On the sidelines, numerous speeches and panels will feature key central bankers like European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda, and Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey.
Elsewhere, in European capitals this week, EU leaders will be analyzing the impact of Peter Magyar’s Tisza Party’s landslide win over Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s Fidesz Party after 16 years in power. will likely prove to help solidify and accelerate EU efforts for greater cohesion. The most obvious direct consequence is the release of sizeable EU financial and military aid to Ukraine, which had been blocked by Orbán.
Turning to North America, Canada holds elections in three legislative districts this week. Polls suggest Prime Minister Mark Carney’s Liberal Party is likely to secure at least two victories, potentially giving Carney a parliamentary majority and greater scope to align Canada’s policies more closely with Europe, both militarily and economically.
Aside from the World Bank and IMF meetings, markets will focus on the US PPI report on Tuesday, the Fed’s Beige Book on Wednesday, and industrial production on Thursday.
In Europe, the European Central Bank’s March meeting account and the UK’s February GDP numbers will be released on Tuesday.
In Asia, the major reports of the week are China’s Q1 GDP, released on Tuesday, and the March economic data, published on Thursday.
Finally, we would note that earnings season is kicking off this week. We expect a chorus of concerns from major companies about the economic impact of the Iran War and its potential impact on businesses across the board.
Below is our detailed report outlining the major geopolitical and economic events anticipated for the coming week:
Sunday, April 12, 2026
Global
· Easter is celebrated in the Orthodox faith today.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Peru holds elections for president and the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. There are 35 candidates running for president, and it is almost assuredly going to lead to a run-off election. Conservative candidate Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of former President Alberto Fujimori, is leading in polls.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Peru Balance of Trade (February)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Hungary holds parliamentary elections. The elections are expected to be a closely contested race between the ruling Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) and the centrist Respect and Freedom Party (Tisza).
· Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez will visit China through April 15th. resident Xi Jinping will meet with Sánchez, and Premier Li Qiang and NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji will hold separate talks and meetings with him. This is Sánchez's fourth trip to China in four years.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's corruption trial resumes.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Jordan Inflation Rate (March)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Monday, April 13, 2026
Global
· The World Bank/International Monetary Fund Spring Meetings begin in Washington, D.C. and run through April 18th.
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing on cooperation between the United Nations and regional and subregional organizations (EU).
· The OPEC monthly oil market report is released.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The US Senate and House of Representatives return to work after a two-week break. They will again try to find a deal on TSA paychecks and President Trump’s request for additional funding for the US military.
· The US House of Representatives potentially will consider expulsion votes or other disciplinary votes against four members this week: Representatives Sheila Chefilus-McCormick (D-FL), Cory Mills (R-FL), Tony Gonzales (R-TX), and Eric Swalwell (D-CA).
· President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump will host King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima of the Netherlands at the White House and then host a state dinner for them in the evening.
· Canada will hold three byelections that could result in a parliamentary majority for the ruling Liberal Party.
· Santiago, Chile hosts the Latin America Energy Summit through April 16th. The summit brings together regional energy companies, engineering firms, infrastructure project developers, construction companies, investors, and government officials to discuss opportunities in Latin America's evolving energy industry. The Summit takes place as Santiago also hosts the World Lithium Conference and the World Copper Conference.
· The Semafor World Economy Conference begins in Washington, D.C. and runs through April 17. More than 450 CEOs, US cabinet members, and foreign leaders will attend and speak.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Stephen I. Miran participates in a conversation at the Symposium on Building the Financial System of the 21st Century: An Agenda for Europe and the United States, Washington, D.C.
· Canada Building Permits (February)
· USA Existing Home Sales (March)/ Fed Miran Speech
· Paraguay Balance of Trade (March)
· Brazil BCB Focus Market Readout
· Peru Balance of Trade (February)
· El Salvador Inflation Rate (March)
· EARNINGS: Goldman Sachs, FirstBank
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda speaks at the 101st Trust Companies Conference.
· Reserve Bank of Australia Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser participates in a fireside chat at the Money Marketeers of New York University
· New Zealand Composite & Services NZ PCI (March)
· Indonesia Retail Sales (February)
· India Inflation Rate (March)
· China New Yuan Loans (March)/ M2 Money Supply (March)/ Outstanding Loan Growth (March)/ Total Social Financing (March)
· Kazakhstan GDP (March)
· Singapore Monetary Policy Statement
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk will meet with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung in Seoul.
· French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot will host Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide in Paris.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde participates in the IMF/World Bank meetings in Washington, D.C. this week.
· European Central Bank Board Member Luis de Guindos gives remarks at the 4th ''Wake Up, Spain" symposium organized by El Español, Invertia, and D+I (Disruptores e Innovadores) in Madrid, Spain.
· Bank of England External Member of the Monetary Policy Committee Alan Taylor gives a speech at the PSE-BdF Conference on International Macroeconomics in Historical Perspective in Paris, France.
· Hungary Construction Output (February)
· Slovakia Construction Output (February)
· Turkey Current Account (February)/ Retail Sales (February)
· Poland Balance of Trade (February)/ Current Account (February)
· Russia Balance of Trade (February)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Jordan Inflation Rate (March)
· Israel Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Pope Leo XIV will visit Algeria, Cameroon, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea through April 23rd.
· The Africa Tourism Investment Conference begins in Cape Town, South Africa.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Mozambique Inflation Rate (March)
Tuesday, April 14, 2026
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a vote on Libya sanctions. Afterwards, the Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing on the Middle East, followed by consultations on the Middle East (Yemen).
· The IMF publishes its World Economic Outlook and Global Financial Stability Report.
· The International Energy Administration releases its monthly oil report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· U.S. Vice President JD Vance speaks at a Turning Point USA tour stop in Georgia.
· Finnish President Alexander Stubb will travel to Canada for meetings with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael S. Barr speaks at the Strengthening America's Economy through Rural Investment: A Working Forum, Washington, D.C.
· Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austan Goolsbee participates in a panel before the Semafor World Economy 2026 conference in Washington, D.C.
· USA NFIB Business Optimism Index (March)/ ADP Employment Change Weekly/ PPI (March)/ Redbook (April/11)/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (April/10)
· Brazil Business Confidence (April)
· Uruguay Industrial Production (February)
· Argentina Inflation Rate (March)
· EARNINGS: JP Morgan, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, BlackRock, Albertsons, Johnson & Johnson, CarMax
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Vietnam President To Lam travels to China on the invitation of President Xi Jinping. This marks Lam's first state visit since he took the rare step of holding two of Hanoi's most powerful posts and, a week prior, became president.
· The Philippines' House of Representative’s Justice Committee resumes deliberations on the merits of the impeachment complaints lodged against Vice President Sara Duterte. Her team continues to question the proceedings, which began in February after a one-year Supreme Court prohibition.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Australia Westpac Consumer Confidence Index (April)/ NAB Business Confidence (March)
· New Zealand Visitor Arrivals (February)
· Singapore GDP Growth Rate Q1
· China Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (March)
· Japan Capacity Utilization (February)/ Industrial Production (February)
· India WPI Food Index (March)/ WPI Fuel (March)/ WPI Inflation (March)/ WPI Manufacturing (March)
· EARNINGS: Toho, J Front Retailing
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen meets with Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) Alexus Grnikevich in Brussels.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde participates in a fireside chat at the Bretton Woods Committee’s Spring Summit 2026 in Washington, DC.
· European Central Bank Chief Economist Philip Lane gives a lecture at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. Later, he participates in the Macro/International Finance Lunch Roundtable at the University.
· European Central Bank Board Member Piero Cipollone gives a pre-recorded conversation at the 25th Forum Confcommercio in Rome, Italy.
· Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey participates in a fireside chat with Bank of England External Member of the Monetary Board Alan Taylor at Columbia University in New York.
· Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee member Megan Greene takes part in a fireside chat during the IMF-World Bank week at the Atlantic Council in Washington, D.C.
· Great Britain BRC Retail Sales Monitor (March)
· Ireland Construction PMI (March)
· Germany Wholesale Prices (March)
· Romania Inflation Rate (March)
· Spain Inflation Rate (March)
· France IEA Oil Market Report
· Serbia Inflation Rate (March)
· EARNINGS: BMW, Kering, Publicis
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Israel and Lebanon will hold direct negotiations in Washington, D.C. The Israeli delegation will be led by Yechiel Leiter, Israel’s ambassador to the US, although Ron Dermer, an adviser to Netanyahu, is expected to play a prominent role behind the scenes. U.S. Ambassador to Beirut Michel Issa is due to lead the effort on behalf of the Trump administration.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Israel Tourist Arrivals (March)/ Inflation Expectations (March)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Africa Gold Production (February)/ Mining Production (February)/ SACCI Business Confidence (February)/ SACCI Business Confidence (March)
Wednesday, April 15, 2026
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing, followed by consultations, on the Great Lakes region. In the afternoon, the Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing on UN Peacekeeping operations.
· The IMF publishes its fiscal monitor.
· IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva holds a press briefing .
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael S. Barr speaks on Consumer Compliance Supervision and Regulation at the National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC) Just Economy Conference, Washington, D.C.
· Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision ice Chair for Supervision Michelle W. Bowman speaks on bank regulation at the Institute of International Finance Global Outlook Forum, Washington, D.C.
· USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (April/10)/ MBA Purchase Index (April/10)/ NY Empire State Manufacturing Index (April)/ Import Prices (March)/ Export Prices (March)/ NAHB Housing Market Index (April)/ EIA Crude Oil & Gasoline Stocks Change (April/10)/ NOPA Crush Report/ Fed Beige Book/ Foreign Bond Investment (February)/ Overall Net Capital Flows (February)
· Brazil Retail Sales (February)
· Canada Manufacturing Sales (February)/ Wholesale Sales (February)
· El Salvador PPI (March)
· Peru GDP Growth Rate (February)/ Unemployment Rate (March)
· EARNINGS: Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Progressive, PNC, M&T Bank
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The Canton Fair, one of China’s largest trade shows, opens. There will be exhibitors touting everything from vehicles and electronics to furniture and toys. This spring's expo, which runs until early May, comes as companies in China and around the world grapple with supply chain disruptions from the Iran war.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Korea Import Prices (March)/ Export Prices (March)/ Unemployment Rate (March)
· Japan Machinery Orders (February)
· India Unemployment Rate (March)
· Philippines Cash Remittances (February)
· India Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (March)/ Passenger Vehicles Sales (March)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen meets with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in Brussels.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde gives a keynote speech at The Economic Magic of Equal Opportunity for Women Conference in Washington, DC
· European Central Bank Board Member Isabel Schnabel participates in a panel discussion entitled “Deglobalization and Fragmentation: Mid-Term Challenges for Central Banks” at the 2026 IIF Global Outlook Forum “Deciphering Risks, Defining Opportunities” in Washington,
· European Central Bank Board Member Piero Cipollone gives a keynote address at the"20th Annual Symposium on Building the Financial System of the 21st Century: An Agenda for Europe and the United States" organized by The Program on International Financial Systems (PIFS) and Harvard Law School in Washington, DC.
· European Central Bank Board Member Piero Cipollone gives a speech at the Atlantic Council in Washington, DC,
· European Central Bank Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau speaks at Semafor World Economy and separately at an Atlantic Council event in Washington, DC.
· Euro Area Industrial Production (February)
· Romania Industrial Production (February)/ Current Account (February)
· Hungary Industrial Production (February)/ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
· France Inflation Rate (March)
· Slovakia Inflation Rate (March)
· Poland Inflation Rate (March)
· Turkey Budget Balance (March)
· Greece Inflation Rate (March)
· Ireland Balance of Trade (February)/ Residential Property Prices (February)
· Sebia Building Permits (February)
· EARNINGS: Hermes
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Inflation Rate (March)/ Wholesale Prices (March)
· Israel Business Confidence (March)/ Inflation Rate (March)
· Jordan Industrial Production (February)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nigeria Food Inflation (March)/ Inflation Rate (March)
· Kenya GDP Growth Rate Q4
Thursday, April 16, 2026
Global
· G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meet in Washington, DC.
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a TCC meeting on the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Stephen I. Miran participates in a conversation at the Washington Economic Festival: Global Macro Sessions, Washington, D.C.
New York Federal Reserve Bank President John Williams gives keynote speech before the FHLBNY 2026 Member Symposium organized by the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York.
· Canada New Motor Vehicle Sales (February)
· USA Continuing Jobless Claims (April/04)/ NY Fed Services Activity Index (April)/ Philly Fed CAPEX Index (April)/ Philly Fed Employment (April)/ Philly Fed New Orders (April)/ Philly Fed Prices Paid (April)/ Capacity Utilization (March)/ Industrial Production (March)/ Manufacturing Production (March)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (April)I/10/ Fed Miran Speech/ 15- & 30-Year Mortgage Rate (April/16)
· Ecuador Balance of Trade (February)/ Consumer Confidence (March)/ Industrial Production (February)/ Retail Sales (February)
· Paraguay Consumer Confidence (March)
· EARNINGS: Netflix, Charles Schwab, PepsiCo, BNY, Travelers, Citizens Financial Corp., Abbott, Alcoa, Cohen & Steers
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Japan Reuters Tankan Index (April)/ Foreign Bond Investment (April/11)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (April/11)
· Australia Consumer Inflation Expectations (April)/ Employment Change (March)/ Full Time Employment Chg. (March)/ Unemployment Rate (March)/ Part Time Employment Chg. (March)/ Participation Rate (March)
· China House Price Index (March)/ GDP Growth Rate Q1/ Industrial Production (March)/ Retail Sales (March)/ Industrial Capacity Utilization Q1/ Unemployment Rate (March)
· Brazil IBC-BR Economic Activity (February)
· Sri Lanka PPI (February)
· EARNINGS: TSMC, Wipro, Infosys
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· There will be an informal meeting of EU Tourism Ministers in Lefkosia, Cyprus through April 17th.
· In the UK, the Covid-19 Inquiry report on vaccines and therapeutics will be published.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Chief Economist Philip R. Lane participates on a panel at the Washington Economic Festival: Global Macro Sessions organized by Reinventing Bretton Woods Committee in Washington, DC. Later, he participates in an IMF Spring Meetings panel on "Keeping Macroeconomic Frameworks Fit for Purpose in a Shock-Prone World" in Washington, DC.
· European Central Bank Board Member Anneli Tuominen participates in a panel discussion at the New Frontiers in Banking and Capital Markets Conference in Milan, Italy
· Bank of England Deputy Governor for Financial Stability Sarah Breeden gives a speech at the Program on International Financial Systems and Harvard Law School, 20th Annual Symposium ‘building the financial system of the 21st century: an agenda for Europe and the United States’, Washington DC.
· European Central Bank Governing Council members Martin Kocher and Dimitar Radev speak at an Atlantic Council event in Washington, D.C.
· Euro Area CPI (March)/ Inflation Rate (March)/ ECB Monetary Policy Meeting Accounts
· Great Britain Balance of Trade (February)/ Construction Output (February)/ GDP (February)/ Industrial Production (February)/ Manufacturing Production (February)/ NIESR Monthly GDP Tracker (March)
· Switzerland Producer & Import Prices (March)/ SNB Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
· Slovakia Inflation Rate (March)/ Unemployment Rate (March)
· Italy Inflation Rate (March)
· Serbia Current Account (February)
· Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves (April/10)/ Auto Production (March)/ Auto Sales (March)
· Poland Core Inflation Rate (March)
· Belarus Industrial Production (March)
· EARNINGS: Bosch, Tesco, Icade, Viscofan, Pernod Ricard
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Israel Consumer Confidence (March)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Friday, April 17, 2026
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing, followed by consultations, on the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller speaks about the economic outlook at the Auburn University Department of Economics David Kaserman Memorial Lecture, Auburn, Alabama.
· USA Fed Balance Sheet (April/15)/ Fed Barkin Speech/ Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count (April/17
· Canada CFIB Business Barometer (April)/ Housing Starts (March)/ Foreign Securities Purchases (February)
· EARNINGS: Regions, Fifth Third Bank, Ally, Truist, Ericsson, State Street, Marsh & McLennan
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· New Zealand Electronic Retail Card Spending (March)/ Food Inflation (March)
· Singapore Balance of Trade (March)/ Non-Oil Exports (March)
· Malaysia Inflation Rate (March)/ GDP Growth Rate Q1
· India Bank Loan Growth (March/31)/ Deposit Growth (March/31)
· Kazakhstan Industrial Production (March)
· Sri Lanka Manufacturing PMI (March)/ Services PMI (March)
· EARNINGS: HDFC, ICICI
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov will chair the next meeting of the CIS Council of Foreign Ministers in Moscow, with Turkmenistan holding the CIS chairmanship for 2026. The ministers will exchange views on international and regional issues and discuss priority areas of CIS cooperation, including in the context of the organization's 35th anniversary. Decisions are expected on strengthening foreign policy coordination, expanding law enforcement cooperation, and granting CIS basic organization status to two Russian educational institutions.
· Following the CIS meeting, Foreign Minister Lavrov will travel to Antalya, Turkey to participate in the Fifth Antalya Diplomatic Forum at the invitation of Turkey's Foreign Minister. The forum is a high-profile multilateral gathering with broad attendance from Global South and NATO-adjacent states — exactly the audience Russia wants to address on Ukraine, Iran, and sanctions.
· Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez hosts Brazilian President Lula in Barcelona.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Claudia Buch participates in "In conversation with Claudia Buch," organized by the Institute of International Finance in Washington, DC.
· Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill speaks at the Barclays breakfast roundtable in Washington, D.C.
· Euro Area Current Account (February)/ Balance of Trade (February)
· Hungary Gross Wage (February)
· Italy Balance of Trade (February)/ Current Account (February)
· Slovakia Current Account (February)
· Greece Balance of Trade (February)
· Belarus GDP (March)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Independence Day in Syria, a national holiday.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Angola Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)/ M3 Money Supply (March)
Saturday, April 18, 2026
Global
· The World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings conclude.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Sunday, April 19, 2026
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Section 701 – which authorizes warrantless surveillance of non-US persons – expires.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Bulgaria holds parliamentary elections.
· Brazilian President Lula meets with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Hanover, Germany.
· Today is the 75th anniversary of the Treaty of Paris establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, signed by six European states including France, West Germany, and Italy, marking the first step in European economic integration and laying the foundations for what would later become the EU.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Looking Further Out
Week of April 20 (To be confirmed – hearing has been rescheduled from April 9th) – The U.S. Senate Banking Committee is planning to hold a confirmation hearing for Kevin Warsh’s nomination as Federal Reserve Chair. However, it is highly unlikely that the committee will schedule a confirmation vote, as several members have vowed to hold up the vote until the Department of Justice drops its criminal investigation of Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell.
April 23 – The European Central Bank’s non-monetary policy meeting.
April 27 – The Bank of Japan meets to consider interest rates.
April 28/29 – the Federal Reserve Board’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets to consider interest rates.
April 29 – The European Central Bank meets to consider interest rates.
April 30 – The Bank of England meets to consider interest rates.
May 14 – 15 – President Trump will travel to China to meet with President Xi.
Recommended Weekend Reads
Focus on Cuba, Venezuela, and Peru, Iran, and A Look at The Global Implications of the War, and China Cracks Down on “Bone-Ash” Burials in Empty Apartments
April 10 - 12, 2026
Below are a number of reports and articles we read this past week and found particularly interesting. Hopefully, you will find them of interest and useful as well. Have a great weekend.
The Americas: Focus on Venezuela, Cuba, and Peru
Preparing for the Consequences of Collapse in Cuba Christopher Hernandez-Roy & Team/Center for Strategic and International Studies
Much has been written on what comes next for Cuba—in terms of U.S. pressure, regime change or regime management, and who might be Cuba’s “Delcy”—with less focus on the impact that U.S. policy is having on the people of Cuba, who already faced a dire humanitarian situation created by their leaders. What consequences would stem from a sudden collapse of the regime, and what should the United States and the international community be doing to prepare for this eventuality?
Peru: Meet the Candidates 2026 Americas Quarterly
A record 36 candidates are now vying for the presidency, crowding the field and reflecting the country’s fragmented political landscape. If no candidate wins more than 50% of the vote on April 12, the top two will advance to a June 7 runoff. All seats in Congress are also up for election in the high-stakes April 12 contest. For the first time in decades, the country will vote to choose a Senate, the result of a 2024 electoral reform that reinstituted a bicameral system and reversed a ban on consecutive terms for legislators. All winners will be elected to a five-year term. For this analysis, AQ has included only candidates polling above 6% in recent IPSOS surveys, listed in alphabetical order by last name, and has asked eight nonpartisan experts on Peru to help us identify where each candidate stands on two spectrums: left versus right on economic matters, and personalistic versus institutionalist on leadership style.
Poll Tracker: Peru’s 2026 Presidential Election Americas Society/Council of the Americas
The AS/COA has been closely monitoring the upcoming Peru elections. Via this link you can dive into the details of voter polling in advance of the election and post-election analysis.
Peru’s Dysfunctional Politics Are an Economic Time Bomb Bloomberg
Peru has had three presidents since October, yet markets have largely remained unaffected, with country risk and credit default swaps only marginally increasing. The economy continues to expand, with exports hitting records and inflation remaining low, despite the political turmoil and a fuel-price shock in March. The upcoming general election may not resolve the country’s political instability, and the next government will likely face challenges in addressing corruption, insecurity, and geopolitical pressures.
Venezuela’s Treacherous Recovery: The Peril and Promise of an Economic Boom Moisés Naím/Foreign Affairs
Venezuela may soon experience something it has not seen in years: a surge of economic growth and activity. Although the removal of President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces in January left his deputy, Delcy Rodríguez, in place, it has nonetheless opened possibilities that for decades seemed out of reach. Political prisoners are slowly being released, exiles are considering returning home, investors are exploring new opportunities, and countries are reopening their embassies in Caracas. Venezuelans’ long-suppressed hopes are flaring back to life. However, many Venezuelans have great expectations for what the future might hold. Should the state fail to deliver, it could plunge the country into chronic political instability. The only way to guarantee that an economic recovery serves all Venezuelans is to also ensure a political recovery, one in which institutions can once again constrain executive power and in which the will of the public finally finds expression in elections that are genuinely free and fair.
Venezuela Seems to Be Going … Well? Missy Ryan/The Atlantic
Three months after U.S. troops snatched Nicolás Maduro and brought him to New York, life in Venezuela has returned to normal, whatever normal is in a nation that has been gripped by turmoil and economic calamity for years. Government services and the bleak economic conditions that Venezuelans have been living under haven’t improved much, but there is a sense of optimism that Maduro’s departure brings the possibility of better days. Oil revenue is increasing. And Washington’s handpicked interim authorities, led by Maduro’s vice president, Delcy Rodríguez, have rolled out a succession of investor-friendly measures devised by their new North American patrons. A recent pollappears to bear this out. The survey, from Atlas Intel and Bloomberg, shows that nearly 80 percent of Venezuelans think their country is the same or better off now than under Maduro; 54 percent said that greater U.S. influence is positive; 52 percent say that the country’s civil liberties have increased. Trump could only wish for such favorable numbers at home.
What Happens Next with Iran and The Possible Implications of the War For the Rest of the World
The Iran War’s Real Lessons for China: U.S. Tactical Successes Should Give Beijing PauseForeign Affairs
The performance should give pause to U.S. adversaries that have been watching the war in Iran unfold. Massive volleys of long-range drones and ballistic missiles are a preferred offensive tool of China, North Korea, and Russia, used to pound military bases and headquarters, sink fleets, and level civilian infrastructure. If a U.S. adversary were to undertake a war of aggression in Asia or Europe,its plan would be to launch strikes to try to neutralize U.S. and allied military forces, likely inflicting high civilian losses in the process, and then use that cover to carry out its war objectives. The success of high-end Western missile defenses against Iranian strikes calls such a plan into question. Ballistic missiles and drones may not be the decisive offensive weapons that many countries thought them to be. They could still be effective in a campaign of attrition and coercion—but this would be a slow process, not a path to quick victory.
The war on Iran: Nobody won, everyone paid Mahjoob Zweiri/Al Jazeera
Yet before the architecture of this agreement is examined, it is worth pausing to assess the conflict itself: its origins, its legal standing, and who ultimately absorbed its costs. he US-Israeli campaign has failed to achieve its goals. Iran has been badly hit, and the Gulf is paying the bill too.
Hormuz Exposes Africa’s Fertilizer Structural Risk African Futures Blog
For Africa, the recent tensions in the Middle East are exposing an already known, deeper dependency. The continent’s agricultural systems largely rely on fertilizer supply chains shaped by external production hubs, energy markets and geopolitical risk. In addition to rising costs of direct agricultural input, disruptions in fertilizer supply chains can quickly affect food prices and availability, as many African countries have high import volumes and bills for foodstuffs. Domestic fertilizer production in Africa remains uneven and insufficient to meet the growing demand, with many countries depending heavily on imports to sustain agricultural output. Production capacity exists in parts of North and West Africa, driven by massive phosphate deposits and natural gas reserves. Morocco leads in phosphates, accounting for over 50% of Africa’s supply, and ranks among the top five global phosphate fertilizer exporters, while Nigeria, Egypt and Algeria dominate in nitrogenous (urea) fertilizer production.
Geoeconomics, Demographics, and Tech
How Regions Shaped World Population Growth since 1960 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
World population has increased from approximately 3 billion in 1960 to almost 8 billion in 2020. While global population growth is significant, some countries are concerned about declining population trends within their borders. This blog post documents population shifts across various geographic regions. While North American population increased from 199 million to 370 million, South Asian population increased from 508 million to 1.6 billion and sub-Saharan African population increased from 228 million to almost 1.2 billion.
China Cracks Down On ‘Bone Ash’ Burials In Empty Apartments Financial Times
Chinese funeral expenses were 45% of the mean annual wage in 2020. As real estate prices declined, many families started using empty apartments as “bone ash apartments.” The practice was formally outlawed two weeks ago. Rapid urbanization has raised demand for limited cemetery plots in cities. Coupled with this, China’s population is ageing at one of the fastest paces in history. The number of deaths in 2025 was 11.3mn, up from 9.8mn in 2015 and outpacing 7.9mn births last year. In contrast to apartments, whose prices have fallen sharply since President Xi Jinping’s campaign that “properties are for living in, not for speculation,” cemetery plots have become prohibitively expensive. A global funeral expense survey in 2020 by the insurer SunLife showed that China’s average funeral expenses were the second highest in the world at about Rmb 37,375 ($5,400), after Japan, accounting for about 45% of average annual wages. While residential properties in China carry 70-year usage rights from the government, cemetery plots come with only a 20-year lease.
Space for the Departed: Land Scarcity and Bone-Ash Apartments in ChinaXinyi Wu/Pitzer College, Claremont Graduate University
Abstract:The rise of bone ash apartments in China reflects a layered response to urban land scarcity, shifting funeral policies, and real estate speculation. As the state mandates cremation and restricts private cemetery development, traditional burial customs are increasingly reshaped by spatial limitations, economic pressures, and political regulation. For some families, bone ash apartments function as modern ancestral halls—domestic spaces for remembrance and ritual continuity. For others, they represent a pragmatic investment strategy, offering long-term storage of ashes within assets that retain market value. This thesis examines how urban planning, state funeral policy, real estate dynamics, and the disintegration of neighborhood relationships collectively give rise to this phenomenon. Rather than interpreting bone ash apartments as merely a cultural departure or financial tactic, the study argues that they embody a complex convergence of spatial constraint, ritual transformation, political governance, and socio-economic adaptation within the conditions of contemporary urban China.
Private Credit Markets Theory, Evidence, and Emerging Frontiers Jiacheng Zou/Cornell University
Abstract: Private credit assets under management grew from $158 billion in 2010 to nearly $2 trillion globally by mid-2024, fundamentally reshaping corporate credit markets. This paper provides a systematic survey of the academic literature on private credit, organizing theory and evidence around four questions: why the market has grown so rapidly, how direct lender technology differs from bank lending, what risk-adjusted returns investors earn, and whether the sector poses systemic risks.
The payment system puts a floor on the Fed’s balance sheet The Brookings Institute
If the Federal Reserve wants to shrink its massive balance sheet—as President Trump’s nominee to be the next Fed Chair, Kevin Warsh, advocates—it must find ways to reduce the demand by banks for reserve deposits at the Fed or risk severe disruptions to money markets. On the asset side of its balance sheet ($6.6 trillion in mid-March), the Fed holds mainly Treasury securities and government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities. The Fed’s largest liability is in the form of reserve balances, currently totaling about $3 trillion. These are deposits held at the Fed by banks. The Fed controls short-term interest rates primarily through the interest rate it pays on those balances.
The Morning Dispatch: “Trump’s Animus Against Nato Could Lead to Geopolitical Disaster”
By Franklin C Miller and Eric S. Edelman
April 7, 2026
My colleague at the Scowcroft Group (where I serve as a Senior Advisor), Frank Miller, along with Eric Edelman, wrote this important assessment. I thought it was important to share with our followers.
Miller served for three decades as a senior nuclear policy and arms control official in the Pentagon and on the National Security Council staff. He is a principal at the Scowcroft Group. Edelman was undersecretary of defense for policy (2005-2009) and has served as the co-chair for the congressionally mandated Commissions to review the National Defense Strategy in 2018 and 2024.
______________________________
Donald Trump does not understand NATO. Neither does he understand alliances, let alone alliance leadership. Nevertheless, based on animosities and grievances he has harbored in his ignorance for multiple decades, he appears disposed to allow the most successful political-military alliance in modern history to be destroyed. Vladimir Putin could not be happier, as this would represent one of his long-sought vengeful goals in retaliation for the Soviet Union's breakup. That would be a true tragedy for Europe and, indeed, for the United States—and it is even more the case because Trump's animus is based on a series of assumptions that do not bear scrutiny.
In brief, Trump appears to believe:
Member states of NATO have not paid their "bills" or "dues" or "NATO fees," reflecting an imperfect, to say the least, understanding of how NATO functions as an alliance and an organization.
NATO must follow America's lead even when not consulted about military action.
NATO is a "one-way street—we wil protect them, but they wil do nothing for us."
Joining in the military operations against Iran and clearing the Strait of Hormuz to end Iran's chokehold on Gulf energy supplies have become a "loyalty audit" of the alliance.
Al of the above are palpably false.
NATO does not have "member dues." Each individual nation both submits funds to the alliance's common activities and also contributes to the common defense by maintaining its own military forces. It is certainly true that since the end of the Cold War, many NATO states have been delinquent on both scores, and in fairness Trump is not the first president to complain that U.S. allies have not borne their share of the collective defense burden that comes in the form of national spending on defense. But things are changing, in large part due to Trump. At last year's NATO summit in The Hague, member states agreed to the goal of spending 5 percent of their GDP on defense (3.5 percent of defense on their armed forces and an additional 1.5 percent of GDP on critical infrastructure protection and investment in the European defense industrial base), leading Trump to pronounce this "a big win for Europe and for, actually, Western civilization." Trump either has forgotten this or is misrepresenting what occurred. (The United States, for the record, has not committed to raising its commitment of 3.5 percent to 5 percent.)
NATO, a collection of 32 independent and (mostly) democratic states, is not an American vassal. The alliance, founded in 1949 under American leadership, has throughout its nearly 80-year history always stressed collective action based upon consultation and coordination. Trump did not consult with NATO (or any of its member states collectively or individually) before attacking Iran. They were, therefore, under no obligation-moral or otherwise—to assist in his unilateral campaign. This stands in sharp contrast to NATO's collective response to the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001. Those attacks marked the only time that Article 5 has actually been invoked-and it was to defend the U.S., not Europe. Over the next 20 years, hundreds of NATO troops died in the Afghanistan war, including nearly 500 Britons, 159 Canadians, 90 French, 62 Germans, 53 Italians, and 4 Danes. (On a per capita basis, British losses were almost as large as those of the U.S., and the Danish losses actually slightly exceeded those of their American comrades in arms.) Trump's allegation that the allies "have not been there for us" traduces the memory of these brave NATO soldiers.
The suggestion, rampant in parts of the administration, that NATO is a "gift" the United States has bestowed on Europe is bad history and even worse geopolitics. In both 1917 and 1941, the United States found itself joining wars ti sought to avoid but nevertheless was compelled to enter. After the end of World War Il, a bipartisan consensus united Democrats and Republicans in the view that, to prevent a third recurrence, the United States must be involved in European affairs to deter and, if necessary, stop a hostile foreign power from threatening American interests by dominating the European landmass. NATO was and is the result. The threat in 1949 was an aggressive Soviet Union bent on imposing hegemony over Western Europe; today the threat is a hegemonic Russia led by a cold-eyed dictator seeking to reimpose Russia's control over its neighbors.
Then and now, this poses a threat to America's vital national security interests. Our role in NATO not only stabilizes the continent but has brought an unprecedented eight decades of relative peace to an area that routinely fel into general wars every 10 to 20 years.*
Additionally, the U.S. role in NATO has provided us with a network of military bases across Europe, which allows the projection of American military power far from our shores— proving that forward defense begins with forward basing. It has also granted Washington unprecedented influence in shaping events in Europe, a capability it lacked until NATO's creation.
The president's insistence that NATO must involve itself in the war against Iran also ignores the fact that in 1949, when the NATO treaty was being drafted, largely at U.S. insistence, the treaty limited the obligation of a common defense to an attack on the "territory of Europe or North America." This was to avoid the US.. being dragged into wars sparked by the push for decolonization in the 1950s and the fact that France was already embroiled in Indochina, and Britain, Portugal, the Netherlands, and others had colonial dependencies throughout the Third World.
There have been frequent crises in the alliance triggered by recriminations that allies have expected support from other NATO partners in conflicts that they have not received. The 1956 Suez crisis is instructive here. Britain and France colluded with Israel to invade Egypt without telling the United States, even though the U.S. arguably shared an interest in not having the Suez Canal nationalized by Gamal Abdel Nasser. The result was a sharp break by the U.S. with its two closest allies, ending when the Eisenhower administration forced them ot withdraw (thereby foreclosing their role as Middle Eastern powers). In today's circumstances, the shoe is on the other foot. Trump acted without consulting allies in launching the current war with Iran. Our European NATO allies clearly have an interest in degrading Iran's military capabilities and perhaps an even greater interest than the U.S. in opening the Strait of Hormuz because they are more dependent on energy supplies from the Gulf than the US.. But it takes a certain amount of gall to ask our allies to undertake a complex and risky military mission (clearing the Strait of Hormuz) which, in current circumstances, the U.S. Navy is unwilling to undertake because of the high level of risk to warships transiting a narrow body of water that Iran retains the ability to turn into a shooting gallery.
The president's angry comment last week that U.S. membership in NATO is "beyond reconsideration" marks one of his strongest rebukes of the alliance to date: "I would say [it's] beyond reconsideration. . Ialways knew they were a paper tiger, and Putin knows that too, by the way." Actually, Putin knows that NATO collectively fields more than 3.5 million active personnel, with combined defense spending representing over half of the global total. The alliance holds a massive conventional advantage over potential rivals, with roughly 20,375 aircraft, 2,818 naval vessels, and 12,299 main battle tanks. He knows it poses a massive impediment to his imperial desires, and it is a main reason he is trying so assiduously to destroy it politically.
fI Trump remains determined, to America's and Europe's complete and utter detriment, to turn his anger and emotion into action, fi he truly intends to withdraw from or downgrade U.S. participation in NATO, he will thankfully run into several legal roadblocks. In December 2023, Congress approved Section 1250A of the 2024 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which specifically requires either the advice and consent of the Senate (requiring a two-thirds vote) or an act of Congress before the president can unilaterally withdraw the United States from the alliance. Both conveniently and inconveniently (depending on one's point of view), the co-sponsor of the provision was none other than Secretary of State Marco Rubio (who had championed the requirement since 2020). It is not clear if the legal provision infringes on the president's treaty-making powers, but it is safe to say that fi Trump attempted to withdraw in defiance of the law, the issue would be tied up in litigation for some time.
Furthermore, fi the president were to attempt to neuter NATO by withdrawing U.S. troops from Europe without formally withdrawing from NATO, he would be stymied by a provision in the 2026 NDAA co-authored by the chairs of the respective Defense and Armed Services Committees that says that the U.S. must maintain at least 76,000 troops in Europe. fI the end strength falls below that number for more than 45 days, the secretary of defense must certify to Congress that the troop movements are in the national security interest of the United States and were executed in consultation with NATO.
Of course, the current administration has not distinguished itself for scrupulous adherence to the rule of law, so it is conceivable that Trump, despite the impediments created by Congress, might attempt to create a fait accompli by simply announcing the U.S. was withdrawing and daring anyone to stop him. This would constitute an act of recklessness virtually without parallel in the postwar history of the United States. In a world marked by increased and intensifying cooperation among America's adversaries-Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea-wantonly destroying the alliance that, with al of its flaws and controversies, provided the basis for deterring communist aggression in Europe and ultimately for winning the Cold War, would divide the US.. from its most importantpartners and make the world safe for authoritarian aggression including potentially war on the Korean peninsula, conflict in Europe in Moldova, along the Suwalki Gap or against Estonia and Finland and, of course, the dangers that lurk in the Indo-Pacific over the future of Taiwan.
Nations are clearly capable of such acts of self-inflicted damage. Others have done it. In the hands of the current national leadership, one can only hope that Otto von Bismarck's adage that "God has a special providence for drunks, small children, and the United States of America" still holds true.
U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
SEC Prepares To Release Quarterly Reporting Reform, Congress Gets Worried About Prediction Markets, and Treasury Focuses on Insurance Industry’s Investments in Private Credit
April 6 -10, 2026
We hope you had a great Easter weekend. Washington is relatively quiet this week as Congress remains out on break. But the calm will be short-lived as the coming weeks will be extremely busy.
This week, SEC Chair Paul Atkins is speaking at two events – one at Vanderbilt University in Nashville and the second in Miami at the Texas Stock Exchange event with Florida Governor Ron DeSantis. Atkins and the SEC are preparing to release a proposed reform that would allow publicly traded companies to stop issuing quarterly reports and switch to semi-annual reports. There is already significant pushback from major Wall Street firms, including BlackRock, Citadel, Fidelity, and T. Rowe Price. No specific date has been set for the proposal's release, but it is expected sometime in April.
Turning to Congress, House Financial Services Chair French Hill said he expects to “bring out a series of reforms in the House” soon that deal with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Chair Hill has not detailed exactly what the exact proposals will be, but we are aware that there have been a series of coordination meetings with the White House to work out details.
Congress is also beginning to focus on the prediction markets. A number of Congressional offices are now banning their staff from using them, and growing chatter suggests legislation to regulate them is likely on the way. Bipartisan concern mushroomed in recent weeks after unusual trading was detected as the U.S. war with Iran was coming, suggesting insider activity.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission indicated last week that it will move aggressively to root out insider trading in predictive markets. But the CFTC is also moving aggressively to fight state regulation of prediction markets, filing lawsuits recently against Illinois, Connecticut, and Arizona to block their efforts to implement their own regulatory and enforcement measures.
Also, last week, the Department of Labor finally unveiled a proposed rule allowing 401(k) plans to invest in private markets, crypto, private equity, and real estate. The proposal comes seven months after President Trump signed an executive order directing regulators to draw up the proposal.
We would also note that the U.S. Treasury Department announced late last week they will convene a series of “conversations” with domestic and international insurance regulators focused on recent developments in private credit markets. No exact dates for the meetings have been released yet, but they are expected to commence later this month.
Finally, next week is going to be extremely busy here in Washington with the Spring IMF/World Bank meetings. Finance ministers and central banks and a good number of financial regulators will descend on the Capitol for innumerable meetings and side-bar discussions. In particular, we will be watching the release of Chapter 2 of the International Monetary Fund’s April 2026 Global Financial Stability Report, which assesses the growing role of nonbank investors in emerging market finance.
Additionally, Federal Reserve Board Chair nominee Kevin Warsh will have his confirmation hearing in the Senate Banking Committee on April 16th. But his final confirmation will be blocked by a number of senators who have vowed to hold it up until the criminal investigation of Fed Chair Jay Powell is dropped. A federal judge this past Friday again rejected the Department of Justice’s effort to revive subpoenas of the Federal Reserve as part of the investigation, effectively rendering the effort moot.
Below is the full report on financial regulatory-related events this week. Please let us know if you have any questions.
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
· The Senate is out of session for the Easter/Passover holiday this week.
House of Representatives
· The House of Representatives is out of session for the Easter/Passover holiday this week.
Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events
The White House
· Nothing significant to report.
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
· Tuesday, April 7, 5:50 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Vice Chair Philip N. Jefferson gives a speech on the Economic Outlook and the Labor Market at the University of Detroit Mercy College of Business Administration Charlton Center for Responsible Investing Speaker Series, Detroit, Michigan.
· Tuesday, April 7, 12:35 p.m. -- Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austan Goolsbee participates in a moderated conversation and Q&A on the U.S. economy and monetary policy before the Detroit Economic Club.
U.S. Treasury Department
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Commerce
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Securities and Exchange Commission
· Monday, April 6, 3:30 p.m. – SEC Chair Paul Atkins will participate in a fireside chat at Vanderbilt University and the Blockchain Association’s Inaugural Digital Assets and Emerging Technology Policy Summit in Nashville, Tennessee.
· Tuesday, April 7, 11:00 a.m. – SEC Chairman Paul Atkins will deliver keynote remarks alongside Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, Citadel Securities President Jim Esposito, and Texas Stock Exchange Founder and CEO Jim Lee at an event hosted by the Texas Stock Exchange in Miami, Florida.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
· Tuesday, April 7, 1:00 p.m. – The FDIC Board of Directors holds an open meeting. The agenda items include
o Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: GENIUS Act Requirements and Standards for FDIC-Supervised Permitted Payment Stablecoin Issuers and Insured Depository Institutions.
o Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Programs.
o Final Rule: Prohibition on Use of Reputation Risk by Regulators.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
· Nothing significant to report.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
· Wednesday, April 9, 10:00 a.m. – the NCUA Board will hold a meeting. The agenda items include:
o Brokered & Reciprocal Deposits
o NCUA’s Deregulation Project
o 2026-2030 Strategic Plan
o 2026 Annual Performance Plan
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
· Nothing significant to report.
Farm Credit Administration
· Thursday, April 9, 10:00 a.m. – The FCA Board will meet. The agenda includes:
o Quarterly Report on Economic Conditions and Farm Credit System
Condition and Performance
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation
· Wednesday, April 8, 10:00 a.m. – The FSIC Board will meet. The agenda includes:
o The Quarterly FCSIC Financial Reports
o Quarterly Report on Insured Obligations
o Quarterly Report on Annual Performance Plan
o Annual Report on Investment Portfolio
In Closed Session, the Board will consider:
o The Quarterly Report on Insurance Risk
o Presentation of 2025 Audit Results
o Executive Session of the FCSIC Board Audit Committee with the External Auditor
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
· Tuesday, April 7, 11:00 a.m. – World Bank Group President Ajay Bangaspeaks at an Atlantic Council GeoEconomics Center event on the World Bank’s jobs agenda.
· Thursday, April 9, 10:00 a.m. – International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva delivers the spring meetings curtain-raiser speech in advance of the Spring IMF-World Bank meetings in Washington, D.C.
North American Securities Administrators Association
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Small Business Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
· Tuesday, April 7, 10:00 a.m. – The Institute for International Finance hosts the launch of Chapter 2 of the International Monetary Fund April 2026 Global Financial Stability Report, which assesses the growing role of nonbank investors in emerging market finance.
Think Tanks and Other Events
· Tuesday, April 7, 5:00 p.m. – Georgetown University holds a Global Policy Lecture with Paschal Donohoe, Managing Director and Chief Knowledge Officer at the World Bank (and former Irish Finance Minister). The lecture is entitled “"policy reforms that support job creation, unlock private investment, and drive economic growth."
· Wednesday, April 8, 3:30 p.m. – The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget hosts an event entitled “Boomerang: Wealth, Retirement, and the Generational Divide.”
Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.
The Global Week Ahead
Iran Facing Trump’s Latest Deadline, Taiwan’s Opposition Leader Travels to Beijing for Meetings, Peru and Hungary Hold Elections, and Markets Brace For The First Economic Reports Reflecting the Impact
April 5 - 12, 2026
We hope you had a peaceful Passover or Easter holiday. The geopolitical week ahead will again be dominated by the escalating war in Iran. On Monday morning, the latest deadline President Trump gave Iranian leaders to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or, according to a profane Truth Social post, Iran will face massive bombings “and complete destruction” of all Iranian electrical power plants, bridges, and other civilian infrastructure.
President Trump suggested in a press interview Sunday that his special envoys, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, are working through back channels to find a peaceful solution. And he extended – again – the deadline to Tuesday at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
As we said, the Iran situation will dominate global markets' attention, but there is an interesting event taking place this week in China. Taiwan’s Kuomintang Party (KMT) opposition leader, Cheng Li-wun, will be traveling to Beijing for meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping and other senior Chinese leaders. Cheng is going at the invitation of President Xi and is considered a high-stakes gambit. But it could also lead to further meetings between senior KMT officials and Beijing to de-escalate tensions between Taiwan and China. She makes the trip as the KMT continue to stall legislation in parliament funding an additional $40 billion in defense spending.
Two major elections are taking place this week, in Hungary and Peru. Hungary's parliamentary elections on Sunday are shaping up to be a difficult battle for 16-year incumbent Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. Polls suggest the race is neck and neck between Orbán's Fidesz Party and challenger Péter Magyar's Tisza Party. Orbán, a close ally of both President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, asked President Trump to campaign for him this week. However, with Trump preoccupied by the Iran conflict, Vice President J.D. Vance is scheduled to travel to Budapest to meet with Orbán.
In Peru, a record 35 candidates are running for president. The latest polls suggest conservative Keiko Fujimori — running for president for the fourth time — holds the lead, though a runoff is almost certain given the size of the field. The elections come after a prolonged period of political instability. Former President Pedro Castillo attempted to dissolve Congress in December 2022 and was subsequently impeached. His Vice President, Dina Boluarte, assumed the presidency but was removed by Congress in October 2025 for "moral incapacity." She was succeeded by the President of Congress, José Jeri, who became the country's seventh president in nine years — only to be removed in February 2026 after it emerged that he had held undisclosed meetings with a Chinese businessman under government investigation. Jeri was replaced by José María Balcázar, then President of Congress, who assumed the interim presidency — the eighth in nine years — to oversee the transition to these elections.
Looking at the global economic and financial radar screen this week, markets will be looking at the U.S. March CPI on Friday. That report is expected to kick off a series of reports showing the negative impact of the Iran War on the global economy.
Also on the U.S. calendar this week: the Federal Reserve's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting minutes, the March ISM Services report (Monday), the February PCE (Thursday), and the preliminary University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey (Friday).
In Europe, the European Central Bank's Governing Council will convene for a retreat on Tuesday and Wednesday to discuss the economic outlook. Germany also releases trade and industrial production figures this week.
In Asia, China releases its March PPI and CPI reports on Friday. Japan publishes the Economy Watchers Survey on Wednesday, Consumer Confidence on Thursday, and PPI on Friday. The Bank of Korea meets on interest rates — with no change expected — and Taiwan reports CPI on Wednesday.
Below is our detailed report on major geopolitical and economic events for the coming week:
Sunday, April 5, 2026
Global
· Today is Easter Sunday.
· Eight Opec+ producers — Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Iraq, Algeria and Oman — meet to decide on their output policy for May.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Australia’s Daylight Savings Ends.
· Kyoto, Japan holds gubernatorial elections.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Jordan GDP Growth Rate Q4
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Egypt S&P Global PMI (March)
Monday, April 6, 2026
Global
· The G-24 meeting is being held in advance of the IMF-World Bank spring meetings.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· President Trump’s latest deadline for Iran to comply with his demand for them to reopen the Strait of Hormuz is today (10:05 a.m. EST). Trump will then hold a press conference with US military leaders at 1:00 p.m.
· The US Congress is out of session this week for the Easter holiday.
· Chilean President Jose Antonio Kast visits Argentina to meet with President Javier Milei.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Mexico Gross Fixed Investment (January)
· Brazil S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (March)/ BCB Focus Market Readout
· Canada S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (March)
· USA ISM Services PMI (March)
· Paraguay Inflation Rate (March)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Vietnam's new National Assembly members, elected in March for five-year terms, start their first legislative session. The rubber-stamp parliament will vote on the country's top leaders, including president and prime minister, in addition to debating laws.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· AMRO is set to release its annual regional economic outlook, offering an assessment of long-term growth trends across Southeast Asia, Japan, South Korea and China. The reports are expected to underscore the impact of rising uncertainty in global trade and heightened geopolitical tensions.
· Singapore S&P Global PMI (March)/ Retail Sales (February)
· India HSBC Composite & Services PMI (March)
· Pakistan Balance of Trade (March)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Most European governments are closed in observance of Easter Monday.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· It is Easter Monday in Europe. Most financial markets and banks are closed as is the European Central Bank.
· Spain Unemployment Change (March)
· Serbia PPI (March)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Israel Interest Rate Decision
· Jordan PPI (February)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· The Republic of Burundi celebrates President Ntaryamira Day, a national holiday.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Egypt Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· Kenya GDP Growth Rate Q4
Tuesday, April 7, 2026
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Vice Chair Philip N. Jefferson gives a speech on the Economic Outlook and the Labor Market at the University of Detroit Mercy College of Business Administration Charlton Center for Responsible Investing Speaker Series, Detroit, Michigan.
· Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austan Goolsbee participates in moderated conversation and Q&A on the U.S. economy and monetary policy before the Detroit Economic Club.
· USA LMI Logistics Managers Index (March)/ ADP Employment Change Weekly/ Durable Goods Orders (February)/ Redbook (April/04)/ Car Production (March)/ New Car Registrations (March)/ RCM/TIPP Economic Optimism Index (April)/ Consumer Inflation Expectations/Consumer Credit Change (February)/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (April/03)
· Chile Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (March)
· Canada Ivey PMI s.a (March)
· Ecuador Inflation Rate (March)
· Brazil Balance of Trade (March)
· Colombia Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
· EARNINGS: Levis, Skillsoft, XCEL Brands, Exxon Q1 preview
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Finance ministry and central bank officials from the 11 ASEAN member states will meet in Manila, the Philippines through Friday to discuss financial services integration, regulatory cooperation and capital market development.
· Cheng Li-wun, the leader of Taiwan's opposition Kuomintang (KMT), makes a closely watched visit to China. She is expected to meet President Xi during her stay through Sunday, which would mark the first engagement between the sitting leaders of the Communist Party and KMT in a decade. Beijing refuses to talk with the incumbent Democratic Progressive Party administration in Taiwan, which sees Cheng's visit as part of an effort to undercut it and undermine defense cooperation with the U.S.
· The ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute is set to release its annual survey of Southeast Asian attitudes on regional strategic developments and issues impacting members of the ASEAN bloc. The report, done in January and February before the Iran war, covers topics such as the South China Sea, rising protectionism and nationalism, as well as U.S. leadership under President Donald Trump.
· SmartTech Asia, an expo focused on AI, digital payments and smart identity solutions, is held in Mumbai through April 8th.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Australia S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (March)/ TD-MI Inflation Gauge (March)
· Japan Household Spending (February)/ Average Cash Earnings (February)/ Overtime Pay (February)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)/ ANZ-Indeed Job Ads (March)/ Household Spending (February)/ Coincident Index (February)/ Leading Economic Index (February)
· Philippines Inflation Rate (March)/ Industrial Production (February)/ Budget Balance (February)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· Thailand Inflation Rate (March)
· Hong Kong Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· Taiwan Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· Singapore Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· China Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· New Zealand Global Dairy Trade Price Index (April/07)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The Ukrainian Parliament starts the voting process on reforms required to secure external financing. The final vote is expected on Wednesday.
· UN Conference on Trade and Development Secretary General Rebeca Grynspan meets with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Moscow to discuss her candidacy for the UN Secretary General.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· The European Central Bank’s Governing Council attends a retreat hosted by the Banque of France through Wednesday, April 8th.
· Ireland AIB Services PMI (March)
· Spain S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (March)
· Italy S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (March)
· France S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (March)
· Germany S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (March)
· Euro Area S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (March)
· Great Britain New Car Sales (March)/ S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (March)
· Greece Balance of Trade (February)
· Poland Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· Romania Interest Rate Decision
· Russia Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· Turkey Treasury Cash Balance (March)
· Switzerland Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· Ukraine Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Israel Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· GITEX AFRICA, Africa’s flagship technology and innovation summit, takes place in Marrakech and runs through April 9.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Africa S&P Global PMI (March)
Wednesday, April 8, 2026
Global
· The UN Security Council will hold a briefing on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte meets with President Trump in Washington through April 12th. Rutte comes after renewed threats by President Trump to withdraw from NATO.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly gives keynote remarks and speaks on the economy and monetary policy at the St. George Area Chamber of Commerce in St. George, Utah.
· Chile Inflation Rate (March)
· US Federal Reserve FMOC Minutes
· USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (April/03)/ MBA Purchase Index (April/03)/ Used Car Prices (March)/ EIA Crude Oil Stocks & Gasoline Change (April/03)
· Mexico Consumer Confidence (March)
· EARNINGS: Delta Airlines, Richardson Electronics, Applied Blockchain
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Touch Taiwan, one of Taiwan's biggest industry gatherings of the first half of the year, kicks off in Taipei with a focus on smart displays, advanced manufacturing, industrial materials, green technology and more. Exhibitors include Delta Electronics, Innolux, Merck and Corning.
· The QS China Summit is held in Shenzhen, China through April 9. The Summit is considered a premier forum for academics, industry experts, and decision-makers on the future of higher education in China. It's a niche but well-attended event drawing university and corporate leaders.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Korea Current Account (February)
· Japan Current Account (February)/ Eco Watchers Survey Current & Outlook (March)
· Hong Kong S&P Global PMI (March)
· Philippines Unemployment Rate (February)
· New Zealand RBNZ Interest Rate Decision
· Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· India RBI Interest Rate Decision/ Cash Reserve Ratio/ M3 Money Supply (March/31)
· Taiwan Inflation Rate (March)
· Sri Lanka Tourist Arrivals (March)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov hosts the Council of Heads of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation.
· In the UK, resident doctors in England, represented by the British Medical Association, begin six days of strike action after rejecting the government’s pay offer.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Germany Factory Orders (February)/ HCOB Construction PMI (March)
· Romania Retail Sales (February)
· Great Britain Halifax House Price Index (March)/ S&P Global Construction PMI (March)
· Hungary Industrial Production (February)/ Inflation Rate (March)/ Retail Sales (February)/ Budget Balance (March)
· France Current Account (February)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (February)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)/ HCOB Construction PMI (March)
· Euro Area ECB Non-Monetary Policy Meeting/ HCOB Construction PMI (March)/ PPI (February)/ Retail Sales (February)
· Slovakia Retail Sales (February)
· Switzerland Unemployment Rate (March)
· Italy HCOB Construction PMI (March)
· EARNINGS: Shell
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Kenya Interest Rate Decision
· Angola Inflation Rate (March)
· Tanzania Inflation Rate (March)
Thursday, April 9, 2026
Global
· The UN Security Council will hold a briefing on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).
· International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva delivers the spring meetings curtain-raiser speech in advance of the Spring IMF-World Bank meetings in Washington, D.C.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte will give a speech at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation in Washington, D.C.
· Canada’s Liberal Party’s biennial convention begins in Montreal.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Brazil Retail Sales (February)
· Mexico Inflation Rate (March)/ Auto Exports (March)/ Auto Production (March)/ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
· Chile Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
· USA Core PCE Price Index (February)/ GDP Growth Rate Q4/ Personal Income (February)/ Personal Spending (February)/ Corporate Profits Q4/ GDP Price Index Q4/ Initial Jobless Claims (April/04)/ PCE Price Index (February)/ Real Consumer Spending Q4/ Wholesale Inventories (February)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (April/03)/ 15- & 30-Year Mortgage Rate (April/09)/ WASDE Report/ Fed Balance Sheet (April/08)
· Costa Rica Inflation Rate (March)
· Argentina Industrial Production (February)
· Colombia PPI (March)/ Inflation Rate (March)
· Peru Interest Rate Decision
· EARNINGS: Blackberry, ClearSign, WD-40 Company, Constellation Brands
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The Philippines celebrates the Day of Valor, a national holiday.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Japan Foreign Bond Investment (April/04)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (April/04)/ Consumer Confidence (March)/ Machine Tool Orders (March)
· Malaysia Industrial Production (February)
· Indonesia Motorbike Sales (March)
· Thailand Consumer Confidence (March)
· EARNINGS: Fast Retailing, Seven & I, Tata Consultancy Services
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· French President Emmanuel Macron begins a two-day official visit, including a meeting with Pope Leo XIV.
· Today is Kosovo Constitution Day, a national holiday.
· The Politico European Pulse Forum begins in Barcelona, Spain, and runs through April 10th. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, European Commission Executive Vice President for Competition Teresa Ribera, along with a number of other EU and Spanish government officials and CEOs will speak.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Governing Council Member Olaf Sleijpen gives a keynote speech at the DNB pension seminar in Amsterdam.
· Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey appears before a European Parliament economic committee in his capacity as chair of the Financial Stability Board.
· Great Britain RICS House Price Balance (March)/ BBA Mortgage Rate (March)
· Germany Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (February)/ Industrial Production (February)/ New Car Registrations (March)
· Romania Balance of Trade (February)/ GDP Growth Rate Q4
· Slovakia Balance of Trade (February)
· Spain Industrial Production (February)
· Greece Industrial Production (February)
· Ireland Inflation Rate (March)
· Serbia Interest Rate Decision
· Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves (April/03)
· Ukraine Inflation Rate (March)
· Poland Interest Rate Decision (April)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Industrial Production (February)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
The WiT Africa Conference, which is focused on the Asian travel industry in Africa, kicks off in Cape Town, South Africa.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· South Africa Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)/ Manufacturing Production (February)
· Egypt Inflation Rate (March)
Friday, April 10, 2026
Global
· The 2026 Bilderberg Meeting takes place outside of Washington, D.C., through April 12th.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The U.S. Court of International Trade to consider the legality of President Donald Trump’s latest round of global tariffs, in lawsuits filed by 24 states and two small businesses.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Brazil Inflation Rate (March)/ Business Confidence (April)
· Mexico Industrial Production (February)
· Canada Unemployment Rate (March)/ Employment Change (March)/ Full & Part Time Employment Change (March)/ Participation Rate (March)/ Average Hourly Wages (March)
· USA Inflation Rate (March)/ CPI (March)/ Michigan Consumer Sentiment (April)/ Factory Orders (February)/ Michigan Consumer Expectations (April)/ Michigan Current Conditions (April)/ Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count (April/10)/ Monthly Budget Statement (March)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· The Asia Development Bank (ADB) is set to release its annual regional economic outlook for Asia.
· New Zealand Business NZ PMI (March)
· Japan Bank Lending (March)/ PPI (March)
· Philippines Foreign Direct Investment (January)/ Business Confidence Q1
· South Korea Interest Rate Decision
· Australia Building Permits (February)/ Private House Approvals (February)
· China Inflation Rate (March)/ PPI (March)
· Indonesia Consumer Confidence (March)/ Car Sales (March)
· Malaysia Retail Sales (February)/ Unemployment Rate (February)
· Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves (March)
· Taiwan Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (March)
· India Bank Loan Growth (March/20)/ Deposit Growth (March/20)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (April/03)
· Kazakhstan PPI (March)/ GDP (March)
· Earnings: Yaskawa Electric
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Vice President Luis de Guindos gives remarks at an event entitled "Economía y Territorio: Claves para un desarrollo inclusivo" organised by Cámara Oficial de Comercio, Industria y Servicios de Soria in Madrid, Spain.
· Germany Inflation Rate (March)/ Current Account (February)
· Slovakia Industrial Production (February)
· Switzerland Consumer Confidence (March)
· Turkey Industrial Production (February)
· Italy Industrial Production (February)
· Slovenia Industrial Production (February)
· Belarus Inflation Rate (March)
· Russia GDP Growth Rate Q4/ Inflation Rate (March)
· EARNINGS: Sodexo
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Djibouti holds its presidential elections. incumbent president Ismaïl Omar Guelleh who won a fifth term in 2021, has been president since 1999. Originally ineligible for a sixth term due to the age limit of 75 that Guelleh imposed as part of the reforms, Djibouti passed a constitutional amendment in 2025 that lifted age limits, allowing him to run again.
· The 9th Indian Ocean Conference begins in Mauritius and runs through April 12th.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Mozambique Inflation Rate (March)
· Ethiopia Inflation Rate (March)
Saturday, April 11, 2026
Global
· The U.S. temporary license for seaborne Russian oil sales is set to expire.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· China Vehicle Sales (March)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Sunday, April 12, 2026
Global
· Easter is celebrated in the Orthodox faith today.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Peru holds elections for president and the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. There are 35 candidates running for president an almost assuredly will lead to a run-off election. Conservative candidate Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of former President Alberto Fujimori, is leading in polls.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Peru Balance of Trade (February)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Hungary holds parliamentary elections. The elections are expected to be a closely contested race between the ruling Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) and the centrist Respect and Freedom Party (Tisza).
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Jordan Inflation Rate (March)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Benin holds Presidential elections. The ruling coalition and Romuald Wadagni, current minister of state for Finance and Cooperation and Talon’s designated successor, are likely to win.
Economic & Financial Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Looking Further Out
April 13 – 19 – The IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings are to be held in Washington, D.C., bringing together finance ministers, central bank governors, and other officials from around the world.
Week of April 13 – The U.S. Senate Banking Committee is planning to hold a confirmation hearing for Kevin Warsh’s nomination as Federal Reserve Chair. However, it is highly unlikely the committee will schedule a confirmation vote, as several members of the committee have vowed to hold up the confirmation until the Department of Justice drops its criminal investigation of Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell.
May 14 – 15 – President Trump will travel to China to meet with President Xi.
U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
Fed Chair Powell and Vice Chair Bowman Scheduled to Speak on Economics and Regulation, Congress Heads Out For Two Weeks, and Washington Will Go Blessedly Quiet
March 30 - April 2, 2026
It is Easter and Passover week. Washington will be relatively quiet this week as Congress has headed for a two-week break and most of the regulators go quiet, too. The big event of the week will be a moderated discussion with Fed Chair Jay Powell at Harvard on Monday, and Fed Vice Chair Michelle Bowman speaking at the Consumer Bankers Association conference in San Diego on Tuesday.
The big news from last week was that the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) met and released a new proposal to revise the Biden-era rules around which nonbank financial institutions should be under FSOC supervision. This is an issue that, depending on which political party is in power, seems to go back and forth and is a perennial battle for financial services lobbyists.
While that was happening, the White House’s Office of Management and Budget signed off on the long-awaited Labor Department (DoL) regulatory proposal allowing 401(k) plans to invest in private equity and other alternative asset classes. That means DoL will likely release final guidelines in the coming week. Wall Street is, as you might expect, quite excited about the proposal.
Looking at Congress, word spread quickly that new bipartisan legislation is about to be introduced banning members of Congress, as well as the President, and staff from trading in certain prediction markets. The Preventing Real-Time Exploitation and Deception Insider Congressional Trading Act – otherwise known as the PREDICT Act – arises out of concern that politicians will use their influence to influence the markets and make money off it. This will be an interesting bill to track in the coming months.
Below is the full report on financial regulatory-related events this week. Please let us know if you have any questions.
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
· The Senate is out of session for the Easter/Passover holiday this week.
House of Representatives
· The House of Representatives is out of session this week for the Easter/Passover holiday this week.
Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events
The White House
· Nothing significant to report.
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
· Monday, March 30, 10:30 a.m. – Federal Reserve Board Chair Jay Powell participates in a moderated discussion at the Harvard University Principles of Economics Class, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
· Tuesday, March 31, 3:0 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael S. Barr gives a speech on Stablecoins at The Federalist Society's The GENIUS Act in Practice: Key Questions for Stablecoin Regulation (virtual)
· Tuesday, March 31, 5:10 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle W. Bowman gives a speech on Small Business at CBA Live 2026, San Diego, California.
· Wednesday, April 1, 9:00 a.m. – Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President and CEO Alberto Musalem speaks at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, D.C.
· Wednesday, April 1, 9:10 a.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael S. Barr gives a speech on AI and Consumer Issues at the National Fair Housing Alliance 2026 Responsible AI Symposium, Washington, D.C.
U.S. Treasury Department
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Commerce
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Securities and Exchange Commission
Thursday, April 2, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC holds a Closed Meeting.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
· Nothing significant to report.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
· Nothing significant to report.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
· Nothing significant to report.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
· Nothing significant to report.
Farm Credit Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
North American Securities Administrators Association
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Small Business Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
· Monday – Wednesday, March 30 – April 1 – The Consumer Bankers Association holds its CBA Live 2026 Conference in San Diego, California.
Think Tanks and Other Events
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.
Recommended Weekend Reads
After the AI Crash, Can Mexico Avoid Confrontation With the US?, The Security Implications of China’s Aging Population, and Mexico’s Monarch Butterfly Population Jumps 64%, Offering Hope To An At-Risk Species
March 27 - 29, 2026
Below are a number of reports and articles we read this past week and found particularly interesting. Hopefully, you will find them of interest and useful as well. Have a great weekend.
Latin America
Can Mexico Avoid a Confrontation with the United States? Arturo Saraukhan/Foreign Affairs
Longtime Washington observers long believed that the most dangerous moment in U.S.-Mexican security relations would arise not from a spike in violence in Mexico but rather if and when Washington concluded that Mexico could not or would not solve the problem on its own terms —if it perceived Mexico City to have made a separate peace with the cartels, either tacitly tolerating them or directly negotiating with them. That moment has now arrived—in dramatic fashion and after a long buildup. For six years, beginning in 2018, former Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador approached criminal organizations with the mantra “hugs, not bullets”—which I would better characterize as “hugs for thugs.” This policy led to a de facto pax narca that today hangs around the neck of his successor, President Claudia Sheinbaum. And it has provoked U.S. President Donald Trump who said in November, “Would I launch strikes in Mexico to stop drugs? OK with me, whatever we have to do to stop drugs.” He has continued, on multiple occasions, to say that cartels, and not Sheinbaum, “run” Mexico, reaching for unilateral tools such as sanctions and formal designations of cartels as foreign terrorist organizations to address the problem. This in turn helps explain why Sheinbaum decided in February to launch unprecedented attacks on cartels. But will it be enough?
Cubans at their limit: “How is it possible that in my country they listen to anyone but the people?” El País
Many Cubans on the island, struggling with daily blackouts or shortages of food and transportation, are urging Donald Trump to act soon. Until now, it was assumed that this was not what was going to happen. That is, that Trump — who went from attacking Venezuela to waging war in Iran — only intended to bring about economic change on the island. Even his Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the son of Cuban immigrants, had said on several occasions that before any political change, Cuba needed economic change. But Trump’s recent statements hint at Washington’s plan toward Havana. This Monday, from the Oval Office, Trump asserted that it would be “an honor” for him to “take Cuba.”
The Mexican Left’s War on NGOs Compact
Last weekend, Mexico’s Internal Revenue Service (SAT) rescinded tax permits for more than 100 NGOs, terminating their ability to receive donations and qualify for tax exemptions. Many have a path to restoring their NGO status, but around a dozen were liquidated outright for failing to comply with fiscal rules. These moves form part of a broad crackdown on waste and foreign interference in Mexico by the ruling left-wing Morena party under President Claudia Sheinbaum and her predecessor Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO).
Tackling Chinese criminal networks in Latin America Vanda Felbab-Brown/Brookings Institution
Over the past two decades, Chinese criminal networks have expanded in Latin America and the Caribbean, just like in other regions of the world, alongside China’s legal trade and investment expansion in the region. Their activities span the trafficking of drugs and their precursors; money laundering; illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing; wildlife trafficking; illegal logging and mining; and human smuggling. All of these illicit economies and this highly violent criminality long predate the arrival of Chinese criminal groups. But the presence of Chinese criminal groups often leads to a dramatic increase and diversification in illicit extraction and smuggling, such as in natural resources contraband, because the demand for such products in China is very large. By connecting local illicit economies to global markets and increasing the value of commodities, Chinese criminal groups also motivate local criminal actors to expand and diversify their illicit activities.
Mexico’s monarch butterfly population jumps 64%, offering hope for at-risk species The Guardian
The population of monarch butterflies in Mexico increased 64% this winter, compared with the same period in 2025, offering a glimmer of hope for an insect considered at risk of extinction. The figures, released this week by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Mexico, showed that the area occupied by monarchs expanded to 2.93 hectares (7.24 acres) of forest from 1.79 hectares (4.42 acres) the previous winter, the largest coverage since 2018. “The monarch butterfly is the symbol of the trilateral relationship between Mexico, the United States and Canada,” Mexican environment minister Alicia Bárcena Ibarra said at a news conference on Tuesday. “Its conservation is a collective commitment we must maintain for the future.” Every fall, tens of millions of the butterflies travel nearly 3,000 miles from Canada, across the US and finally to the forests of western Mexico. There, the orange insects cover entire trees and flutter through the air in spectacular fashion.
Geoeconomics & Technology
After the AI Crash Vanderbilt Policy Accelerator/Vanderbilt University
Public concern about the level of AI investment is everywhere. While some compare today’s scenario to the dot-com bubble, the economy’s overreliance on AI investment, coupled with opaque financial engineering, means that a market correction could look more like the 2008 Great Recession, an economy-wide crash with systemic consequences. After such a crash, Congress will scramble to identify a reform agenda. In a rush, broader reforms that take time to formulate get shelved for quick action. It doesn’t have to be so. This paper describes how a crash might occur and outlines policies for Congress to consider in response.
How Much AI-Driven Productivity Growth Do We Want? Michael Strain/Project Syndicate
As AI advances, societies must consider how to strike a balance between the disruption caused by rapid productivity growth and its many benefits, including rising incomes and living standards. Fortunately, most advanced economies are well equipped to absorb the shocks associated with breakthrough technologies.
Massachusetts Loses Billions in Income After Millionaire Tax Greg Ryan Bloomberg
Residents exiting Massachusetts took a net of $4.2 billion in adjusted gross income with them in 2023, one of the largest totals in the country, after a tax on millionaires took effect. The amount was an 8% year-over-year increase, according to Internal Revenue Service data, even as the total number of taxpayers leaving the state slowed. This was the first year that residents were subject to a 4% surtax on incomes over $1 million after voters approved the levy in 2022 to fund schools and transportation. Despite the tax’s implementation, the number of residents moving out of Massachusetts who reported income of $200,000 or more — the top bracket tracked in the IRS data — fell year-over-year. Net outflows from Massachusetts long predate the millionaire’s tax, especially to Florida and New Hampshire, its northern neighbor, which has no tax on wages or capital gains. Total lost income was also higher in 2021 than 2023. The state’s millionaires-tax collections have increased every year since 2023 and so far in fiscal 2026 have jumped 19% year-over-year to $1.3 billion.
China
China’s Aging Population and the Implications for China’s Security Rand Corporation
China is facing a population upheaval that could reshape its future. By 2050, China’s population could lose 250 million people. Falling birth rates and rising life expectancy mean that China's population is also aging fast. The number of working-age people peaked in 2015 and has been decreasing ever since. By 2050, there will be fewer than two working-age adults for every person ages 65 and older, compared with more than two and a half working-age adults per older adult projected for the United States. This trend threatens to upend China's ability to grow its economy, strain its pension and health care systems, and threaten its national security. In the first RAND report on this topic, the authors consider the significance of rapid population aging on China's national security.
China Is Wrestling With A Novel Phenomenon: Inherited Wealth The Economist
Many Chinese once viewed wealth and success as reflections of hard work or intelligence. The rich were an advertisement for the dream of advancement. In 2004, according to a paper by Michael Alisky, Scott Rozelle and Martin Whyte, 62% of Chinese felt that “effort is always rewarded” and blamed poverty on lack of ability. But in recent years economic growth has slowed sharply and ordinary Chinese have become gloomy about their prospects. The proportion who think hard work pays off fell to 28% in 2023. People now see unequal opportunity as the biggest factor contributing to poverty; connections and being born rich are considered the keys to wealth. They think mobility has slowed. From 2004 to 2014 70% of respondents thought their family situation was better or much better than five years before. In 2023 only 39% thought so.
A Tale of Two Countries: The Real Estate Crises in 1990s Japan and Contemporary China Kenneth Rogoff and Yuanchen Yang Brookings Papers On Economic Activity
Japan’s prolonged recession was likely driven by the interplay of slowing returns to investment, soft consumption, and negative sentiment that reinforced these weaknesses. With some structural and cyclical characteristics closely resembling Japan’s pre- and post-bubble conditions, China appears to be in the middle stages of a multi-year correction. China’s post-boom adjustment is unfolding in a more difficult macroeconomic and demographic context than Japan’s. That said, China still possesses several economic and institutional advantages that could help cushion the blow of a prolonged real estate downturn. In Japan’s post-bubble era, the country’s productivity growth was considered a binding constraint, a factor that does not appear to limit China in the same way. Most crucially, China possesses a state-dominated financial system backed by implicit government guarantees and a highly proactive policymaking apparatus capable of large-scale interventions, which have thus far prevented the crisis from precipitating a financial sector breakdown.
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