Fulcrum Perspectives
An interactive blog sharing the Fulcrum team's policy updates and analysis.
U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
The Fed Votes to Move Ease Rating Requirements for “Well Managed” Banks, Just as the Renovation and Bee Controversy Heats Up, Gould Gets Confirmed as Comptroller, and Two Major Crypto Bills Make Major Strides
July 14 - 18, 2025
It may be the middle of summer in Washington, but it remains a busy time here in the nation’s capital for Congress and regulators.
On Tuesday, the House of Representatives is poised to pass two major pieces of legislation and send one of them to President Trump’s desk to be signed into law. The first bill will regulate so-called Stable Coins. President Trump has indicated he will sign the legislation. The second bill would create a crypto market structure bill and will be sent to the Senate.
The House Financial Services Committee is holding more hearings this coming week, looking at the impact of Dodd-Frank, which was passed into law 15 years ago. Talking to Congressional staff, it is all part of a prelude to likely new deregulatory legislation in the coming months. It also provides some cover to the SEC and CFTC to look at deregulatory moves, as well.
Meanwhile, the Senate confirmed Jonathan Gould as Comptroller of the Currency last week and is getting ready for a confirmation hearing for Travis Hill as the next Chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
As all this was happening, the Federal Reserve voted last week to move forward with a proposed regulation adjusting the supervisory rating framework, something that is likely to make it easier for banks to merge. Currently, any bank that loses its “well-managed” status can be limited in its ability to undertake certain activities, such as mergers and acquisitions, as well as in investing in other companies involved in certain financial activities.
But that was the good news out of the Fed for the week. Fed Chair Jay Powell continues to be under growing fire for an ongoing renovation of the Federal Reserve headquarters. More Republican members of Congress and supporters of President Trump are beginning to argue the supposed mismanagement of the project, which reportedly includes lavish remodeling of the headquarters and the building of beehives on the Fed grounds, as a “cause” for which President Trump can fire Powell. We are dubious it will get to that point and believe it is all part of a larger effort to pressure Powell to move on lowering interest rates at the next Federal Open Market Committee meeting.
Below are the meetings and events happening this week in Washington of note:
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
· Tuesday, July 15, 3:00 p.m. – The Senate Agriculture Committee holds a hearing entitled “Stakeholder Perspectives on Federal Oversight of Digital Commodities.’
House of Representatives
· Tuesday, July 15, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee holds a hearing entitled “Dodd-Frank Turns 15: Lessons Learned and the Road Ahead” You can read the Committee Staff Background Memo HERE.
· Wednesday, July 16, 9:00 a.m. – The House Ways and Means Oversight Subcommittee holds a hearing on "Making America the Crypto Capital of the World: Ensuring Digital Asset Policy Built for the 21st Century."
· Wednesday, July 16, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee’s Subcommittee on National Security, Illicit Finance, and International Financial Institutions holds a hearing entitled “U.S. Policy on Investment Security.”
· Wednesday, July 16, 2:00 p.m. – The House Agriculture General Farm Commodities. Risk Management, and Credit Subcommittee holds a hearing on "Financing Farm Operations: The Importance of Credit and Risk Management.
· Wednesday, July 16, 2:00 p.m. – The House Financial Services Committee’s Housing and Insurance Subcommittee holds a hearing on "HOME 2.: Modern Solutions to the Housing Shortage."
Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
· Tuesday, July 15 - The Federal Reserve holds its Unleashing a Financially Inclusive Future Conference in Washington, D.C.
· Tuesday, July 15, 9:15 a.m. – Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman will give remarks at the Federal Reserve Board's Second Annual Financial Inclusion Conference (via pre-recorded video).
· Tuesday, July 15, 12:45 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael Barr will give a speech entitled “expanding financial inclusion” at the Federal Reserve Board's Second Annual Financial Inclusion Conference, Washington, D.C.
· Wednesday, July 16, 9:15 a.m. – Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank President Beth Hammack speaks on "Community Development" before the Cuyahoga County Community College Corporate College 20th Anniversary Celebration Business Breakfast.
· Wednesday, July 16, 10:00 a.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael Barr will give a speech on financial regulation at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C.
· Wednesday, July 16, 6:30 p.m. – New York Federal Reserve Bank President John Williams gives keynote before the New York Association for Business Economics (NYABE) Distinguished Speaker Series.
· Thursday, July 17, 10:00 a.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Adriana Kugler will give a speech entitled “A view of the Housing Market and U.S. Economic Outlook” at the Housing Partnership Network Symposium in Washington, D.C.
· Thursday, July 17, 1:30 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook gives a speech at the National Bureau of Economic Research Summer Institute (virtually).
· Thursday, July 17, 6;30 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher Waller will give a speech on the economic outlook at the Money Marketeers Event in New York.
U.S. Treasury Department
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Commerce
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Securities and Exchange Commission
· Thursday, July 17, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC will hold a Closed Meeting.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
· Tuesday, July 15, 10:00 a.m. – The FDIC Board will meet in open session. The agenda includes a proposed amendment to FDIC Guidelines for Appeals of Material Supervisory Determinations; Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding Adjusting and Indexing Part 363 and Certain Other FDIC Regulatory Thresholds; Request for Information regarding Industrial Banks and Industrial Loan Companies and Their Parent Companies. Additionally, the Board will vote on a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding Community Reinvestment Act Regulations, a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding Establishment and Relocation of Branches and Offices, a Notice regarding Parent Companies of Industrial Banks and Industrial Loan Companies; Withdrawal of Proposed Rule, and a Notice regarding Regulatory Publication and Review Under the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
North American Securities Administrators Association
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Small Business Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
· Thursday, July 17 – The American Bankers Association holds its Women Lead Symposium (virtual).
Think Tanks and Other Events
· Wednesday, July 16, Noon – The Exchequer Club of Washington, D.C. will host Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) as their luncheon speaker.
· Thursday, July 17, 11:30 a.m. – The Brookings Institution holds a discussion on "The House Financial Services Committee Agenda” with House Financial Services Committee’s Ranking Democrat, Representative Maxine Waters (D-CA).
Recommended Reading
AI’s role in credit is growing, are things moving too fast? Federal Reserve Bank of Boston The Future of Finance Podcast
People in the credit business are starting to see just how much AI can do for them. It can improve profits and lower defaults. It can predict demand for new services. It can see past credit scores and comprehensively assess lending risks. That’s why AI’s role in credit is only going to get bigger going forward. Some people are very excited about that. And some are very worried. AI will lie unless you tell it not to. It will collude on pricing with other AI. Experts say those are a couple reasons why we need to proceed with caution and better understand potential hazards. For additional background on this subject, read an outline of the keynote speech at the 68th Economic Conference by UC-Berkeley professor Adair Morse, “AI Innovation for Credit: Frontiers of Benefits & Red Flags.” Watch a recording of the speech.
Reporting FinCEN’s Suspicious Activity, Again Cato Institute
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has released its 2024 “Year in Review” report, and things are not looking good. Once again, the agency has highlighted lackluster statistics in an attempt to justify financial surveillance in the United States. Let’s start at the top and work our way down. Under the Bank Secrecy Act, banks and other financial institutions are required by law to report customers under certain circumstances. According to FinCEN, more than 27.5 million reports were filed in 2024 (Table 1). That’s roughly 75 thousand reports a day.
Banking Analytics: The Growing Connection between Bank and Nonbank Sectors Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
In the first quarter of 2025, U.S. banks held $1.14 trillion in loans outstanding to the nonbank financial sector. This sector consists of nondepository financial institutions (NDFIs), which engage in credit intermediation, asset management, market-making and other financial services in the economy. This interconnectedness between banks and nonbanks adds an extra layer of intermediation, as banks lend to mortgage companies, insurance companies, investment funds (such as mutual funds, money market funds, hedge funds and private capital funds), pension funds, broker-dealers, securitization vehicles and other financial entities, which then lend directly to end users in the economy.
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The Global Week Ahead
President Trump to Make “Major Statement” on Ukraine, Japan Holds Major Elections, German Chancellor Merz Travels to London To Sign the UK-Germany Strategic Partnership Treaty, and the G20 Finance Ministers Meet in South Africa
July 13 - 20, 2025
It will be another hectic week on the geopolitical stage as President Trump has promised to make a “major statement” on Ukraine on Monday. The announcement, which is expected to be a substantial commitment of new military aid to Ukraine, comes as the President meets with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in Washington. If Trump does, in fact, announce a sizeable commitment of weapons to Kyiv, it will be a major policy shift for the President and suggest a significant new turn in the war, not to mention Trump’s growing irritation with Russian President Vladimir Putin for refusing to engage in peace negotiations.
All this comes as President Trump continues to press forward with aggressive tariff threats, announcing on Friday that he is putting new tariffs on the European Union, Mexico, and Canada. Both Mexico and Canada are going to be hit with new 30 percent tariffs for fentanyl smuggling into the US, according to a letter Trump posted on Truth Social, his media platform. The EU will also face new 30 percent tariffs, according to Trump’s letter, for failing to deal in good faith with the US in ongoing trade negotiations.
Also, this week, markets will be watching Japan’s Upper House elections to understand the further stability of Prime Minister Shigeru Ishida’s ruling government and what sort of flexibility the Bank of Japan has on raising interest rates. Japan’s opposition parties are advocating for tax cuts and looser monetary policy, and if they gain substantially in Sunday’s elections, the central bank will feel significant pressure not to raise rates.
Trump will host Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos next Sunday for trade talks while Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent travels to Japan to attend the World Expo in Osaka. While no formal bilateral meetings between Bessent and Japanese negotiators have been announced, it is expected that he will sit down with them while there to try and unlock stalled trade talks.
In Europe this week, German Chancellor Fredrich Merz makes his first visit to London since being elected in May. While there, he will sign a new UK-Germany Strategic Partnership Treaty designed to significantly ramp up mutual defense and economic cooperation, all part of greater Europe’s effort rapidly build up military capabilities in the face of Russia’s ongoing aggression in Ukraine and Russian President Putin’s continuous demands for Eastern European countries to leave NATO.
Looking at the global economic and financial radar screen this week, G20 finance and central bank governors meet in South Africa. No significant announcements or outcomes are expected from those meetings at this time.
In terms of major economic reports this week, the highly anticipated US June CPI report is out on Tuesday, telling markets if there is any new inflationary movement as a result of the Trump tariffs. The PPI report will be out on Wednesday, and the preliminary University of Michigan consumer survey results for July will be released on Friday. Also out this week are the Fed’s Beige Book on Wednesday, along with industrial production numbers. And the June retail sales come out on Thursday.
While we normally do not cover earnings, we note that many of the largest US banks will be releasing earnings this week (JP Morgan, Bank of New York Mellon, Wells Fargo, Citigroup, BlackRock, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs). Markets will be looking to see how strong their earnings are as another indicator of overall US economic strength.
Turning to Asia, China’s Q2 GDP and June retail activity data are out on Tuesday. Japan releases the Bank of Japan’s Opinion Survey on the General Public's Views and Behavior for June on Monday, the June customs trade data on Thursday, and the CPI figures on Friday.
In Europe this week, the UK will release CPI data on Wednesday and labor market reports on Thursday.
Below are all the other major geopolitical and geoeconomic events we are tracking this coming week:
Sunday, July 13, 2025
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Today is the first anniversary of President Trump being shot at a rally in Pennsylvania.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese continues a six-day visit to China (which began on Saturday). Albanese has brought a large delegation of Australian businessmen in the hope of signing a number of trade deals.
· Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar travels to China for the first time in five years for meetings with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Jainshankar will then travel on to Tianjin to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s Council of Foreign Ministers July 14-15. The Chinese and Indian Foreign Ministers are expected to discuss Indian-Pakistan tensions, rare earth supplies to India, the Dalai Lama’s succession, and the resumption of direct flights between the two countries.
· Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov visits Pyongyang, South Korea.
· Australia will host the Exercise Talisman Sabre 2025 military drills with 18 other participating nations, including the United States and Japan, through August 4.
· Japan holds the Chinreisha Festival (Spirit-Pacifying Shrine) at the Yasukuni Shrine dedicated to all of those who died in wars or incidents since 1853 and who cannot be enshrined in the Main sanctuary, in other words, enemies of Imperial Japan.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· France celebrates Bastille Day.
· Today is Sovereignty Day in Montenegro, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Monday, July 14, 2025
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a vote related to the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) and the UN Mission to Support the Hudaydah Agreement (UNMHA). Also, in the morning, the Security Council is scheduled to hold consultations on the
United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP).
· The UN’s High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) will open its session in the General Assembly Hall at the UN Headquarters in New York. The Forum will continue until 23 July.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte will be in Washington through July 15 for meetings with President Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. President Trump, in an interview last week, said he would “have a major statement to make on Russia” today. It is believed he will formally announce new military aid programs for Ukraine.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Brazil IBC-BR Economic Activity (May)/ BCB Focus Market Readout
· Canada Wholesale Sales (May)
· Argentina Inflation Rate (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The Chinese-led Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s (SCO) Council of Foreign Ministers meets in Tianjin through July 15. They are expected to discuss regional trade and security matters. There are nine members of the SCO: the Republic of India, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan.
· The China-EU Sixth High-Level Environment and Climate Dialogue begins in Beijing.
Economic Reports/Events –
· New Zealand Composite & Services NZ PCI (June)/ Electronic Retail Card Spending (June)
· Japan Machinery Orders (May)/ Capacity Utilization (May)/ Industrial Production (May)/ Tertiary Industry Index (May)
· Singapore GDP Growth Rate Q2
· China Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ New Yuan Loans (June)/ M2 Money Supply (June)/ Outstanding Loan Growth (June)/ Total Social Financing (June)
· Malaysia Retail Sales (May)
· India WPI Food/ Fuel/ Inflation/ Manufacturing Index (June)/ Inflation Rate (June)/ Passenger Vehicles Sales (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The EU Foreign Affairs Council (Trade) meets in Brussels. EU trade ministers are expected to discuss the state of trade negotiations with the US, EU-China trade relations, and other major issues.
· The EU Agriculture and Fisheries Council meets in Brussels. The agenda includes an overview of the current marketplace and an EU-wide initiative to diversify protein sources for food and feed.
· The first-ever EU-Central America Association Council meets in Brussels. The meeting brings together leaders from the EU and six Central American countries - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
· France celebrates Bastille Day. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto is the guest of honor, per an invitation from French President Emmanuel Macron.
Economic Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Piero Cipollone participates in an exchange of views at the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament in Brussels, Belgium.
· Hungary Construction Output (May)
· Switzerland Producer & Import Prices (June)
· Romania Current Account (May)
· Poland Balance of Trade (May)/ Current Account (May)
· Euro Area ECB Cipollone Speech
· Turkey Auto Production & Sales (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel M1 Money Supply (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Ghana PPI (June)
Tuesday, July 15, 2025
Global
· OPEC releases its monthly report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· President Trump will speak at the Pennsylvania Energy and Innovation Summit in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
· The Federal Reserve holds its Unleashing a Financially Inclusive Future Conference in Washington, D.C.
· The Senate Foreign Relations Committee will hold a confirmation hearing for former National Security Advisor Mike Walz to serve as US Ambassador to the United Nations.
· The Aspen Security Forum begins in Aspen, Colorado.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman will give remarks at the Federal Reserve Board's Second Annual Financial Inclusion Conference (via pre-recorded video).
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael Barr will give a speech entitled “Expanding Financial Inclusion” at the Federal Reserve Board's Second Annual Financial Inclusion Conference, Washington, D.C.
· Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Lorie Logan gives opening remarks before an event of the World Affairs Council of San Antonio.
· Canada Housing Starts (June)/ Inflation Rate (June)/ CPI Median (June)/ Manufacturing Sales (May)/ New Motor Vehicle Sales (May)
· USA Inflation Rate (June)/ CPI (June)/ NY Empire State Manufacturing Index (July)/ Redbook (July/12)/ Fed Bowman Speech/ NOPA Crush Report/API Crude Oil Stock Change (July/11)
· Colombia Industrial Production (May)/ Retail Sales (May)
· Paraguay Consumer Confidence (June)
· Peru GDP Growth Rate (May)/ Unemployment Rate (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Australia Westpac Consumer Confidence Index & Change (July)
· China House Price Index (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Q2/ Industrial Production (June)/ Retail Sales (June)/ Fixed Asset Investment (YTD) (June)/ Industrial Capacity Utilization Q2/ Unemployment Rate (June)
· Kazakhstan Industrial Production (June)/ GDP (June)
· India Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)
· New Zealand Global Dairy Trade Price Index (July/15)
· Sri Lanka Manufacturing PMI (June)/ Services PMI (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The EU Foreign Affairs Council meets in Brussels. EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas will chair the meeting of EU Foreign Ministers. The primary agenda items will be Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and will include a video discussion with Ukrainian Foreign Affairs Minister Andrii Sybiha. The ministers will also discuss the situation in Georgia, the Middle East (Gaza, Israel, and Iran), and the New Pact for the Mediterranean.
· UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves gives annual Mansion House speech in London.
Economic Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Claudia Buch gives an introductory statement at Hearing of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament in Brussels, Belgium.
· Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey gives a speech at the Annual Financial and Professional Services Dinner at Mansion House in London.
· Great Britain BRC Retail Sales Monitor (June)/ BoE Gov Bailey Speech
· Romania Industrial Production (May)
· Hungary Industrial Production (May)
· Slovakia Inflation Rate (June)
· Spain Inflation Rate (June)
· Poland Inflation Rate (June)
· Euro Area ZEW Economic Sentiment Index (July)/ Industrial Production (May)/ ECB Buch Speech
· Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment Index (July)/ ZEW Current Conditions (July)
· Serbia Building Permits (May)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Inflation Rate (June)
· Saudi Arabia Inflation Rate (June)/ Wholesale Prices (June)
· Oman Inflation Rate (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Gold Production (May)/ Mining Production (May)
· Angola Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)/ M3 Money Supply (June)
· Nigeria Food Inflation (June)/ Inflation Rate (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Q1
Wednesday, July 16, 2025
Global
· UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres is convening an informal meeting on Cyprus at UN Headquarters.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The inauguration of Jennifer Geerlings-Simons as the new President of Suriname is held in Paramiribo.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael Barr will give a speech on financial regulation at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C.
· New York Federal Reserve Bank President John Williams gives a keynote before the New York Association for Business Economics (NYABE) Distinguished Speaker Series.
· Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank President Beth Hammack speaks on "Community Development" before the Cuyahoga County Community College Corporate College 20th Anniversary Celebration Business Breakfast.
· The Federal Reserve releases the Beige Book/ USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (July/11)/ MBA Purchase Index (July/11)/ PPI (June)/Capacity Utilization (June)/ Industrial Production (June)/ Manufacturing Production (June)/ EIA Gasoline & Crude Oil Stocks Change (July/11)
· Colombia Consumer Confidence (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The International Supply Chain Expo in Beijing begins and runs through Saturday. Nvidia will take part for the first time, according to state media reports.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Korea Imports/ Export Prices (June)/ Unemployment Rate (June)
· Japan Reuters Tankan Index (July)
· Indonesia Interest Rate Decision/ Deposit Facility Rate (July)/ Lending Facility Rate (July)
· Philippines Cash Remittances (May)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The European Commission will present a sweeping new EU budget reform package. This swill include proposals for the 2028-2035 EU multiannual financial framework that will include closer alignment on strategic priorities such as rearmament, industrial competition, and tech policy.
· There will be informal meetings of EU Research Ministers and EU Ministers for Internal Markets and Industry in Brussels through July 18.
· German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil and French counterpart Eric Lombard meet and hold a press conference in Berlin, Germany.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Great Britain Inflation Rate (June)/ Retail Price Index (June)
· Hungary Gross Wage (May)
· Italy Inflation Rate (June)/ Balance of Trade (May)
· Euro Area Balance of Trade (May)
· Ireland Residential Property Prices (May)
· Poland Core Inflation Rate (June)
· Belarus Industrial Production (June)
· Ukraine Balance of Trade (May)
· Russia PPI (June)
· Turkey Budget Balance (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel GDP Growth Annualized 3rd Est Q1
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Zambia will hold an International Investment Conference in Lusaka through July 18.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Retail Sales (May)
Thursday, July 17, 2025
Global
· G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors will begin two days of meetings in Zimbali, South Africa through July 18.
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold consultations on the 1701 report (ending hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah).
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Adriana Kugler will give a speech entitled “A view of the Housing Market and U.S. Economic Outlook” at the Housing Partnership Network Symposium in Washington, D.C.
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook gives a speech at the National Bureau of Economic Research Summer Institute (virtually).
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher Waller will give a speech on the economic outlook at the Money Marketeers Event in New York.
· Canada CFIB Business Barometer (July)/ Foreign Securities Purchases (May)
· USA Initial Jobless Claims (July/12)/ Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index (July)/ Continuing Jobless Claims (July/05)/ Import Prices (June)/ Export Prices (June)/ Philly Fed CAPEX Index (July)/ Retail Sales (June)/ / NAHB Housing Market Index (July)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (July/11)/ 15- & 30-Year Mortgage Rate (July/17)/ Net Long-term TIC Flows (May)/ Foreign Bond Investment (May)/ Overall Net Capital Flows (May)/ Fed Balance Sheet (July/16)
· Argentina Balance of Trade (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Constitution Day in South Korea, which is not a national holiday anymore as of 2008.
Economic Reports/Events –
· New Zealand Food Inflation (June)
· Japan Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ Foreign Bond Investment (July/12)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (July/12)
· Singapore Non-Oil Exports (June)/ Balance of Trade (June)
· Australia Consumer Inflation Expectations (July)/ Employment Change (June)/ Unemployment Rate (June)/ Participation Rate (June)
· Indonesia Loan Growth (June)
· Hong Kong Unemployment Rate (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· German Chancellor Friedrich Merz travels to London for his first official meeting since taking office in May. He will meet with Prime Minister Keir Starmer and will also sign the UK–Germany Strategic Partnership Treaty that will include significant mutual defense and economic cooperation.
Economic Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Piero Cipollone participates in the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors' meeting in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
· Switzerland Balance of Trade (June)
· Great Britain Unemployment Rate (May)/ Employment Change (May)/ HMRC Payrolls Change (June)/ Claimant Count Change (June)
· Slovakia Inflation Rate (June)
· Euro Area CPI Final (June)/ Inflation Rate (June)
· Ireland Balance of Trade (May)
· Serbia Current Account (May)
· Belarus GDP (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Inflation Expectations (July)
· Jordan Industrial Production (May)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Building Permits (May)
Friday, July 18, 2025
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing, followed by consultations, on Colombia.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Constitution Day in Uruguay, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· USA Housing Starts (June)/ Building Permits (June)/ Michigan Consumer Sentiment (July)/ Michigan Current Conditions (July)/ Michigan Inflation Expectations (July)/ Baker Hughes Total Rigs Count (July/18)
· Colombia ISE Economic Activity (May)
· Argentina Economic Activity (May)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Japan Inflation Rate (June)/ BoJ JGB Purchases
· New Zealand Credit Card Spending (June)
· Malaysia Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Q2
· India Bank Loan Growth (July/04)/ Deposit Growth (July/04)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (July/11)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· German Chancellor Friedrich Merz meets Romanian President Nicuşor Dan in Berlin, Germany.
· EU Immigration Ministers will gather in Berlin to discuss asylum rules.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Germany PPI (June)
· Euro Area Current Account (May)/ Construction Output (May)
· Italy Construction Output (May)/ Current Account (May)
· Spain Balance of Trade (May)
· Turkey Business Confidence Q3/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (July/11)
· Slovakia Current Account (May)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Angola Interest Rate Decision
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Saturday, July 19, 2025
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent travels to Japan to attend the World Expo in Osaka. It is unclear at this point whether Bessent will hold bilateral meetings on trade with Japanese officials while there.
· Today is Liberation Day in Nicaragua, a national holiday celebrating the beginning of the hostilities pushing the Somoza family from power.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Japan holds its upper house of parliament elections.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Sunday, July 20, 2025
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos travels to Washington for meetings with President Trump through July 22.
· Today is Independence Day in Colombia, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Japan holds its upper house of parliament elections. 124 of the 248 members are up for election in the National Diet where they serve six-year terms.
Economic Reports/Events –
· China Loan Prime Rate 1Y & 5Y (July)
· Japan Upper House Election
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ Unemployment Rate (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Recommended Weekend Reads
Looking at the Effects of Mexico’s Judicial Reform on FDI and USMCA, The Strait of Malacca Emerges as China’s Achilles Heel, Looking at Africa’s Financial Flows, and the Growth of Export Controls as a Strategic Weapon
July 11 - 13, 2025
Below are the reports and studies we found of particular interest this past week. We wanted to share them with you in the hope they will be useful to you. Please let us know if you have any questions. We hope you have a wonderful weekend.
America
No Checks on Power? The Effects of Mexico’s Judicial Reform on Foreign Investment and the USMCA Center for Strategic and International Studies
On September 11, 2024, Mexico’s senate approved a sweeping constitutional reform meant to fundamentally reshape the country’s judicial system, principally by having all judges in the country be popularly elected to their positions. Its architect, former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO), had spent his six-year term railing against the Mexican judiciary, asserting that the rot of corruption, nepotism, and abuse of power had spread to judges at all levels—federal, state, and local. The genesis of the reform is AMLO’s clashes with the judicial branch. Frustrated by the Supreme Court repeatedly striking down important aspects of his legislative agenda, AMLO came to believe that the Fourth Transformation, his ambitious project to end the “neoliberal era” in Mexico, would require far-reaching constitutional changes to be truly consolidated. During a recent CSIS Americas Program event on the immediate and long-term effects of the reform, panelists and legal experts noted that the constitutional amendment was a key piece in a larger political chessboard aimed at transforming Mexico into a more consolidated state under one-party rule, with potentially disastrous consequences for Mexico’s legal and economic future.
Colombia Wages War on Cash With New Central Bank Payment Network Bloomberg
Colombia’s central bank needs to win over skeptics as it tries to modernize the financial system and reduce the nation’s heavy reliance on cash. While most Colombians now have access to financial products, adoption of digital payments lags emerging market peers such as Brazil due to high transaction costs and a lack of trust. The bank thinks it can fix these problems with the upcoming launch of Bre-B, its new payment infrastructure. Colombians are signing up for digital wallets and low-value deposit accounts at a rapid pace, but they’re still not using them much. As of 2024, about 70% of Colombian adults had at least one such account, and yet nearly 8 out of 10 transactions still take place in cash.
What Passage of the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Means for US Energy and the Economy The Rhodium Group
The fiscal year 2025 budget reconciliation legislation, commonly called the “One Big Beautiful Bill” (OBBB) and signed into law by President Trump last week, will have meaningful reverberations across the US energy sector and economy. We estimate the law will increase national average household energy bills by $78-192 and increase total industrial energy expenditures by $7-11 billion in 2035. The OBBB will cut the build-out of new clean power generating capacity by 53-59% from 2025 through 2035. All told, the law puts more than half a trillion dollars of clean energy and transportation investment at risk of cancellation. It also puts new economic pressure on operating facilities that manufacture clean energy technology—tied to nearly $150 billion of investment—given greatly reduced domestic demand for these products. Though these figures represent substantial changes from the baseline, the impacts could be even more substantial depending on how executive actions shape the law’s implementation.
‘The president is pissed’: Trump's Brazil tariff threat is part of a bigger geopolitical dispute Politico
President Donald Trump is framing his threat to slap a bruising 50 percent tariff on Brazil as a quest for justice for his friend and ally, far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro. But it was his displeasure at a gathering of emerging market nations in Rio de Janeiro over the weekend that tipped the president over the edge, convincing him to send a letter laying out the new levies, according to four people familiar with the situation, granted anonymity to share details. The White House concluded that other methods of punishing Brazil for its perceived mistreatment of Bolsonaro and its alleged censorship on social media, like sanctions, would take too long or were too complex, according to two of the people. But “BRICS tipped the scale,” said Mauricio Claver-Carone, a close ally of Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Trump’s former special envoy to Latin America.
China
The Malacca Dilemma: China’s Achilles’ Heel Modern Diplomacy
President Trump’s recent claims on the Panama Canal and the annexation of Greenland in the Arctic Circle have brought to the fore one of the most paramount notions of geopolitics: command of the sea. “Who rules the waves rules the world.” For China, there is growing concern over a major maritime chokepoint of the Strait of Malacca. All of China’s energy sea lines of communication (SLOCs) converge through this strait. Each year, $3.5 trillion worth of trade—equivalent to one-third of global GDP—passes through the Strait of Malacca, including two-thirds of China’s total trade volume, over 83% of its oil imports, and approximately 16 mb/d of oil and 3.2 mb/d of LNG. Roughly 6.4 billion deadweight tons (dwt) of cargo pass through the strait annually, with about 10 vessels entering or exiting every hour. Most of these shipments consist of fossil fuels from the Middle East and Africa.
Quest for Strategic Autonomy? Europe Grapples with the US - China Rivalry Mario Esteban, Miguel Otero-Iglesias, Cristina de Esperanza, eds., European Think Tank Network on China
The intensifying rivalry between the US and China has reshaped Europe’s strategic calculations. Building on the 2020 European Think Tank Network on China (ETNC) report, which assessed Europe’s positioning in this context, this edition re-examines the geopolitical landscape in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, Russia’s war in Ukraine, and Donald Trump’s return to the White House. This report features 22 national chapters and one dedicated to the EU, analysing the evolution of Europe’s relations with Washington and Beijing, the range of approaches to dealing with the US-China rivalry, and how these are expected to evolve.
China Wants 115,000 Nvidia Chips to Power Data Centers in the Desert Bloomberg Technology
A Bloomberg News analysis of investment approvals, tender documents and company filings shows that Chinese firms aim to install more than 115,000 Nvidia Corp. AI chips in some three dozen data centers across the country’s western deserts. Operators in Xinjiang intend to house the lion’s share of those processors in a single compound — which, if they can pull it off, could be used to train foundational large-language models like those of Chinese AI startup DeepSeek. The complex as envisioned would still be dwarfed by the scale of AI infrastructure in the US, but it would significantly boost China’s computing prowess as President Xi Jinping pushes for technological breakthroughs. Such a project also would raise serious concerns for officials in Washington, who restricted leading-edge Nvidia chip sales to China in 2022 over worries that advanced AI could give Beijing a military edge.
Africa
Financial Flows: Thematic Future Institute for Security Studies (South Africa)/African Futures
This theme on Africa’s financial flows explores the key inward monetary flows shaping Africa’s development, namely official development assistance (aid), foreign direct investment (FDI) and remittances, while also assessing the scale and impact of illicit financial flows. The analysis considers the size and impact of these flows at the regional and country levels. A Financial Flows scenario is modeled subsequently to assess the potential impact of ambitious increases in aid, FDI, remittances, and portfolio investments to Africa and a reduction in illicit financial flows.
Geoeconomics & Trade
Modern Globalization and the Nation State – The Evolving International Political Economy European Centre for International Political Economy
Unresolved political economy contradictions are becoming more evident – between a national manufacturing narrative versus actual technology-led globalization, balancing open trade versus protection, old industries like steel against the new like AI, and whether governments or major corporates are primarily driving these developments. Leaders face the huge challenges to acknowledge today’s complex interdependent world, define essential national interests against special interest pleading, and work with others to deliver their objectives. Not doing so will only exacerbate uncertainty prevalent across countries.
From National Security to Strategic Leverage International Institute for Strategic Studies
As export controls evolve from national security tools to instruments of strategic leverage, the US–China strategic competition is entering a new, more transactional phase. The recent tit-for-tat over chip-design software and rare earths reveals a shifting geopolitical battleground defined by chokepoints, coalition-building, and the race to reduce dependencies.
Soft Landing or Stagnation? A Framework for Estimating the Probabilities of Macro Scenarios Federal Reserve Board Economic Research
Abstract: Amid ongoing trade policy shifts and geopolitical uncertainty, concerns about stagflation have reemerged as a key macroeconomic risk. This paper develops a probabilistic framework to estimate the likelihood of stagflation versus soft landing scenarios over a four-quarter horizon. Building on Bekaert, Engstrom, and Ermolov (2025), the model integrates survey forecasts, structural shock decomposition, and a non-Gaussian BEGE-GARCH approach to capture time-varying volatility and skewness. Results suggest that the probability of stagflation was elevated at around 30 percent in late 2022, while the chance of a soft landing was below 5 percent. As inflation moderated and growth remained strong through 2024, these probabilities reversed. However, by mid-2025, renewed tariff concerns drove stagflation risk back up and the probability of a soft landing lower. These shifts highlight the potential value of distributional forecasting for policymakers and market participants navigating uncertain macroeconomic conditions.
U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
The House is Poised to Vote on Landmark Crypto Legislation, Banks Ponder Coming Fed and Treasury Regulatory Moves, and Will There Be Bee Hives at the Fed?
July 7 - 11, 2025
We hope you had a wonderful 4th of July holiday. It was a beautiful weekend here in Washington. Now, the nation’s capital is slowly getting back to work slowly this week after the mammoth effort last effort to hammer out and pass President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), getting it to his desk for signature by his deadline of July 4th. It has left Congress rather exhausted, with members eagerly waiting for the August recess.
But the House of Representatives has several financial services-focused matters they are diving into this week. First, the House is likely to take up for passage three landmark crypto legislation this week (but we think it will slip until next week). The bills would 1) create a framework for dollar-pegged stablecoins (H.R. 2392 The Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy Action of 2025, otherwise known as the STABLE Act) 2) ban central banks digital currencies (H.R. 1919, the Anti-CBDC Surveillance Act), and 3) define which regulators have oversight over digital assets (H.R. 2633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 – otherwise known as the CLARITY Act).
How the House will move the bills – will they combine them all into one? Or one at a time? – remains unclear. And the White House and Senate Republicans are pushing the House to instead adopt the Senate-passed stablecoin bill known as the GENIUS Act (S.1582, The Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act). We will update you when we get some more clarity on the strategy the House leadership wants to take.
The House Financial Services Committee is busy this week holding two interesting hearings this week looking at the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, suggesting the committee is looking at ways to reform and amend the 15-year-old law.
We would also note something else going on with Congress and from one regulator – a not-so-subtle, steady stream of calls for a full-blown investigation of Fed Chair Jay Powell and the Fed. The regulator making the accusations is Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte, who publicly called on Congress to investigate Powell for “political bias” as well as for renovations taking place at the Federal Reserve. Pulte – whose supporters have been not so quietly whispering he should be considered as the next Fed Chair – accused Powell of “malfeasance” that is “worthy of ‘for cause’ removal from the Chair.
From the congressional side, Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott (R-SC) raised his concerns directly with Powell over the renovations during Powell’s recent testimony before the Banking Committee – concerns he repeated on the Sunday morning news shows yesterday. What is so outlandish about the renovations? Supposedly, there is a special VIP dining room being built, special elevators, a new roof terrace garden that would include beehives – all of which Powell has denied as being true (note: as a beekeeper myself, I think it would be very cool to have bees at the Fed. They could sell the honey to help pay down the debt – just a suggestion…).
Finally, with OBBBA out of the way and crypto legislation moving, banks are increasingly curious about what Fed regulatory and supervisory changes are going to be coming under Fed Vice Chair Michelle Bowman. The Fed is holding a conference on July 22 on large bank capital requirements. And likely other big regulatory shifts are going to come – but what exactly they will has become a giant guessing game among bank lobbyists.
Additionally, the Treasury Department, which seems to be the busiest place in Washington overseeing trade talks, the details of OBBBA, and a host of other issues, is planning to play a greater role in financial regulation. Back in April, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent spoke at the American Bankers Association Washington Summit and said Treasury’s involvement could come in several ways, such as a more active Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) or the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets. And there are still rumors floating around about a possible merger of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), along with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
All this suggests we are going to have a very busy fall when Congress gets back from its August recess. But for now, below are the meetings and events happening this week in Washington of note:
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
· Wednesday, July 9, 10:00 a.m. – The Senate Banking Committee holds a hearing entitled “From Wall Street to Web3: Building Tomorrow’s Digital Asset Markets.”
House of Representatives
· Tuesday, July 8, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee holds a hearing entitled “Main Street or Mandates? How Dodd-Frank Closed the Door on Financial Opportunities.” You can read the committee memorandum on the hearing and the legislation they will be considering during the hearing HERE.
· Wednesday, July 9, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee’s Subcommittee on Capital Markets holds a hearings entitled “Fifteen Years of Dodd-Frank: Assessing the Costs, Consequences, and Path Forward for U.S. Capital Markets.”
· Wednesday, July 9, 2:00 p.m. – The House Financial Services Committee’s Subcommittee on Housing & Insurance holds a hearing entitled “HOME 2.0: Modern Solutions to the Housing Shortage.”
Federal Department & Regulatory Agency
Meetings & Events
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
· Thursday, July 10, 1:15 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller entitled “Balance Sheet” at a Conversation with Federal Reserve Governor Christopher J. Waller, hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and the World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth, Dallas, Texas
U.S. Treasury Department
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Commerce
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Securities and Exchange Commission
· Thursday, July 10, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC will hold a Closed Meeting.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit Administration
· Thursday, July 10, 10:00 a.m. – The Farm Credit Administration Board meets to hear a report on Food Hubs.
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation
· Wednesday, July 9, 10:00 a.m. – The FCSIC Board meetings. The agenda includes reviews of the FCSIC’s Quarterly FCSIC Financial Reports, Quarterly Report on Insured Obligations, Quarterly Report on Annual Performance Plan, and the Mid-Year Review of Insurance Premium Rates.
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
North American Securities Administrators Association
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Small Business Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
· Wednesday, July 10, 10:00 a.m. ET – The Investment Company Institute holds a conference entitled “The Digital Future of Asset Management: Current State and Regulatory Landscape.”
Think Tanks and Other Events
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.
The Global Week Ahead
Trump’s Reciprocal Tariff Extension Ends, The BRICS+ Summit Concludes, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu Returns to the White House, ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meet, The Eurogroup Gathers While Fed Minutes Are Released
July 6 - 13, 2025
It may be summer in the Northern Hemisphere, but there is a lot going on in Washington, Europe, and Asia this week. The biggest event politically and for markets this week comes on Wednesday when President Trump’s 90-day extension on placing “reciprocal tariffs” ends. At that point, President Trump is expected to revert back to the April 2nd rates on all countries that fail to secure a trade deal with the US. Or at least that was the case until Sunday morning when Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told reporters the actual reversion date will now be August 1st. The White House is sending letters to 100 smaller countries, after which the larger tariffs will take effect by that date.
EU financial ministers will gather for a Eurogroup meeting this week in Brussels, where US trade relations will be a major agenda item. The European Commission and the European Parliament are also expected to hold discussions on the US tariffs and strategies for reaching a deal.
Meanwhile, the BRICS+ Leaders’ Summit concludes on Monday in Brazil. The Summit lacked the hoped-for heft and impact after Chinese President Xi Jinping cancelled his attendance due to “scheduling conflicts,” and Russian President Vladimir Putin said he could not attend, mostly out of fear of being arrested for war crimes. Markets will be watching for the final communique and any indications of what comes next for the BRICS.
Also on Monday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will be in Washington for a meeting with President Trump. It is Netanyahu’s third trip to Washington to meet with the President since Trump was inaugurated in January. The agenda is a big one: The two leaders are going to discuss the situation in Gaza, and Trump is expected to press Netanyahu on a more permanent ceasefire. They are also expected to discuss what comes next with Iran. There has been talk that US Special Envoy Steven Witkoff might meet with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi Monday – or perhaps later in the week – in Oslo, Norway, to discuss Iran’s nuclear program. But this has yet to be confirmed.
In Asia this week, ASEAN Foreign Ministers are going to be meeting in Kuala Lumpur on the sidelines of the ASEAN Regional Forum and the East Asia Summit – two of the biggest, most important multilateral meetings held in the region annually. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will be attending as will Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio was scheduled to attend but cancelled at the end of last week to stay in Washington to focus on the Netanyahu meeting and the Iran nuclear talks. Rubio was also scheduled to fly to Japan and then South Korea to meet with his counterparts about regional security issues, but he has canceled that trip, too.
Looking at the global economic radar screen this week, next to the July 9th tariff deadline set by President Trump expiring, markets will be looking at the Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee minutes, which are being released on Wednesday. Specifically, the focus will be on how divided the Fed might be on the issue of cutting interest rates – especially after Fed Governor Christopher Waller and Fed Vice Chair Michelle Bowman indicated recently they were in favor of cutting rates.
In Europe, markets are looking at the UK GDP release on Friday, Germany’s industrial production numbers on Monday, and the trade balance on Tuesday. And in Asia, China’s CPI is released on Wednesday, Japan releases wage data for May on Monday and the Economy Watchers report on Tuesday, and the Reserve Bank of Australia’s interest rate decision on Tuesday.
Below are all the other major geopolitical and geoeconomic events we are tracking this coming week:
Sunday, July 6, 2025
Global
· The 15th BRICS Leaders’ Summit begins in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and runs through July 7. Eleven members are expected to be represented. However, neither Chinese President Xi Jinping nor Russian President Vladimir Putin are going to attend.
· The OPEC+ monthly meeting will be held (virtually)
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The 49th CARICOM (Caribbean Community) Heads of Government Meeting begins in Montego Bay, Jamaica and runs through July 8.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The Dalai Lama is expected to reveal his succession plan via a video announcement.
· The Emperor of Japan will make an official visit to Mongolia through next Sunday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Vietnam Balance of Trade (June)/ Foreign Direct Investment (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Q2/ Industrial Production (June)/ Inflation Rate (June)/ Retail Sales (June)/ Tourist Arrivals (June)
· Japan Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The Africa Spain Summit begins and runs through July 8 in Madrid. Government representatives from Guinea-Bissau, Somalia, Morocco and Sierra Leone will attend.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Today is National Day in Comoros, a national holiday.
· Today is Independence Day in Malawi, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Monday, July 7, 2025
Global
· The International Seabed Authority Council meets in Kingston, Jamaica.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will meet with President Trump in Washington, D.C. The two leaders are expected to discuss next step on dealing with Iran as well as the situation in Gaza. This is the third visit by Netanyahu since Trump took office in January. As this meeting takes place, US Special Envoy Steven Witkoff may be meeting in Oslo, Norway with the Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to discuss Iran’s nuclear development (but that meeting is yet to be confirmed).
· President Trump said on Friday the US will begin negotiations with China on a potential deal regarding TikTok. The President said “we pretty much have a deal. I think we are going to start Monday or Tuesday…”
Economic Reports/Events –
· Mexico Auto Exports (June)/ Auto Production (June)
· Chile Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)
· Brazil Car Production (June)/ New Car Registrations (June)/ BCB Focus Market Readout
· Costa Rica Inflation Rate (June)
· USA Fed Balance Sheet (July/02)
· Colombia Inflation Rate (June)/ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
· El Salvador Inflation Rate (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Solomon Islands Independence Day.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Japan Average Cash Earnings (May)/ Overtime Pay (May)/ Coincident Index (May)/ Leading Economic Index (May)
· Australia ANZ-Indeed Job Ads (June)
· Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Thailand Inflation Rate (June)
· Hong Kong Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Chinese Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Philippines Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The Eurogroup meets in Brussels. The agenda includes fiscal policy coordination, the growing international role of the euro, and Bulgaria’s engagement in the EU. The ministers will also elect a president for the next term.
· Poland will launch border controls with Germany to halt the flow of illegal migrants.
· There will be an informal meeting of EU labor ministers in Aalborg, Denmark.
· Polish President Andrzej Duga visits Prague for bilateral talks.
· German Foreign Minister Johan Wadepul will make a working visit to Prague.
· The France-Central European Countries and Ukraine Business Forum takes place in Paris, France.
· Today is the beginning of Paris Fashion Week for Haute Couture for the fall/winter season.
· Today is the Running of the Bulls, otherwise known as the annual Festival of San Fermin.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Deutsche Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel speaks on “The German economy: navigating cyclical fluctuations and boosting long-term growth” at the Ragnar Nurkse lecture in Tallinn, Estonia.
· Germany Industrial Production (May)
· Romania Retail Sales (May)
· Great Britain Halifax House Price Index (June)/ BBA Mortgage Rate (June)
· Hungary Retail Sales (May)
· France Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Slovakia Retail Sales (May)
· Switzerland Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Euro Area Retail Sales (May)
· Poland Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Russia Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Turkey Treasury Cash Balance (June)
· Ukraine Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Tourist Arrivals (June)/ Interest Rate Decision/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Kuwait Private Bank Lending (May)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Heroes of Zambia Day, a national holiday honoring those who fought for the country’s independence.
· Today is Saba Day in Tanzania, a national holiday celebrating the unification of political parties seeing independence.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Egypt S&P Global PMI (June)
· South Africa Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
Tuesday, July 8, 2025
Global
· The UN will host The AI for Good Global Summit 2025 in Geneva, Switzerland.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· USA NFIB Business Optimism Index (June)/ Redbook (July/05)/ Consumer Inflation Expectations (June)/ Consumer Credit Change (May)/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (July/04)/ Used Car Prices (June)
· Brazil Retail Sales (May)
· Chile Inflation Rate (June)
· Argentina Industrial Production (May)
· Uruguay Interest Rate Decision
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· ASEAN Foreign Ministers will meet while also attending the East Asia Summit (which runs through Thursday) and the ASEAN Regional Forum in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. US Secretary of State Maco Rubio was set to attend as well as meet with his counterparts in side trips to Japan and South Korea but cancelled for focus on Middle East issues. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, and the EU High Representative Vice President Kaja Kallas are expected to attend.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Japan Current Account (May)/ Bank Lending (June)/ Eco Watchers Survey Current & Outlook (June)
· Philippines Unemployment Rate (May)/ Industrial Production (May)
· Reserve Bank of Australia Interest Rate Decision and Press Conference/Australia NAB Business Confidence (June)
· Indonesia Consumer Confidence (June)
· Taiwan Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ Inflation Rate (June)
· Singapore Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The EU Economic and Financial Affairs Council meets in Brussels. Ministers will discuss the Stability and Growth Pact, the Danish Presidency work program, the Savings and Investment Union, and the Recovery and Resilience Facility.
· French President Emmanual Macron makes a head of state visit to London. Macron will be hosted by King Charles and Queen Camilla through Thursday. Macron will also address the British Parliament as part of an effort to strengthen UK-EU ties.
· EU President Ursula von der Leyen will in an exchange of views with the EP Conference of Presidents on the next Multiannual Financial Framework.
· Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez addresses parliament over Socialist party corruption scandal .
Economic Reports/Events –
· Ireland Construction PMI (June)
· Germany Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (May)
· Hungary Inflation Rate (June)/ Budget Balance (June)
· France Imports/ Exports/Balance of Trade (May)/ Current Account (May)
· Greece Balance of Trade (May)
· Romania Interest Rate Decision
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Tanzania Inflation Rate (June)
Wednesday, July 9, 2025
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing on the Middle East, followed by consultations (Yemen).
· The OECD releases its Employment Outlook report for OECD member countries. The outlook will also include an analysis of declining fertility globally and its impact on future employment and economic growth.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· President Trump’s 90 day pause on “reciprocal tariffs” is set to expire.
· President Trump will host the Africa-US Leaders’ Summit in Washington, D.C. The heads of state from Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, and Senegal are expected to attend the conference which runs through July 11 and will focus on mutual economic opportunities and regional security.
· The 12th International Aeronautics Fair begins in Colombia.
· Today is Argentine Independence Day, a national holiday.
· Today is State Rebellion Day in Brazil.
Economic Reports/Events –
· US Federal Reserve Board Open Market Meeting Minutes
· USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (July/04)/ Wholesale Inventories (May)/ EIA Crude Oil & Gasoline Stocks Change (July/04)/
· Mexico Inflation Rate (June)
· El Salvador PPI (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Taiwan will hold live-fire military drills as part of their annual Han Kuang exercise. The drill simulates a possible attack by China and lasts for ten days and will involve thousands of reservists.
· Today is Palau Constitution Day, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Reserve Bank of Australia Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser gives a speech at the Australian Conference of Economists in Sydney/ RBA Chart Pack/ Building Permits (May)/ Private House Approvals (May)/ RBA Hunter Speech
· China Inflation Rate (June)/ PPI (June)
· New Zealand RBNZ Interest Rate Decision
· Indonesia Retail Sales (May)/ Car Sales (June)/ Motorbike Sales (June)
· Japan Machine Tool Orders (June)
· Malaysia Interest Rate Decision
· India M3 Money Supply (June/27)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Germany Chancellor Friedrich Merz greets NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte on a visit to Germany to celebrate the country’s 70th anniversary of its membership in NATO.
Economic Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Philip R. Lane gives the keynote speech and participates in a Q&A on the monetary policy agenda at the House of the Euro in Brussels, Belgium.
· European Central Bank Board Member Luis de Guindos gives closing remarks at the Cursos de Verano CEU-El Escorial "La Economía Española: realidad y perspectivas" in El Escorial, Spain.
· Slovakia Balance of Trade (May)
· Greece Inflation Rate (June)
· Great Britain BoE Financial Stability Report
· Hungary Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Chinese Premier Li Qiang visits will visit Egypt for bilateral talks.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Consumer Confidence (June)
· Jordan GDP Growth Rate Q1
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Namibia for talks on economic cooperation.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Thursday, July 10, 2025
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold consultations on the United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA). In the afternoon, it is scheduled to hold a briefing on ICC Sudan.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Bahamas Independence Day, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller entitled “Balance Sheet” at a Conversation with Federal Reserve Governor Christopher J. Waller, hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and the World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth, Dallas, Texas.
· Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President Mary C. Daly will join MNI Connect for a virtual conversation on “The US Economic Outlook and Challenges for Policymakers.”
· St. Louis President Alberto Musalem speaks.
· Brazil Inflation Rate (June)
· USA Initial Jobless Claims (July/05)/ Continuing Jobless Claims (June/28)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (July)/Fed Balance Sheet (July/09)
· Mexico Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
· Peru Interest Rate Decision/ Balance of Trade (May)
· Ecuador Balance of Trade (May)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Top military commanders from the US, South Korea, and Japan will meet in Seoul to discuss regional security issues, mostly focusing on North Korea’s nuclear weapons program..
Economic Reports/Events –
· New Zealand Visitor Arrivals (May)
· Japan Foreign Bond Investment (July/05)/ PPI (June)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (July)
· South Korea Interest Rate Decision
· Sri Lanka Tourist Arrivals (June)
· Malaysia Unemployment Rate (May)
· Kazakhstan PPI (June)
· Thailand Consumer Confidence (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· There will be an informal meeting of EU Environment Ministers in Brussels through July 11.
· The Ukraine Recovery Conference takes place in Rome through July 11. The meeting will be hosted by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.
· EU President Ursula von der Leyen faces a European parliament no-confidence vote in latest challenge to the European Commission president, the first time since 2014 that the head of the commission has faced such a move. However, the vote will mainly be symbolic as she is expected to survive
Economic Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Piero Cipollone gives a lecture on "Ever changing payment landscape: What will a digital euro bring?" followed by a discussion with Vice Governor Marko Pahor organized by Banka Slovenije in Ljubljana, Slovakia.
· Bank of England Deputy Governor for Financial Stability Sarah Breeden gives the Annual Chapman-Barrigan Lecture entitled “Weathering the Storm: Stability in a Changing Climate” in London.
· Germany Inflation Rate (June)
· Romania Balance of Trade (May)/ GDP Growth Rate Q1
· Slovakia Industrial Production (May)
· Turkey Industrial Production (May)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (July/04)
· Italy Industrial Production (May)
· Slovenia Industrial Production (May)
· Greece Industrial Production (May)
· Ireland Industrial Production (May)/ Inflation Rate (June)
· Serbia Interest Rate Decision
· Ukraine Inflation Rate (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Business Confidence (June)
· Saudi Arabia Industrial Production (May)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· The African Union Executive Council will meet in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea through July 11.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Manufacturing Production (May)
· Egypt Inflation Rate (June)/ Core Inflation Rate (June)/ Interest Rate Decision/ Overnight Lending Rate
· Nigeria GDP Growth Rate Q1
Friday, July 11, 2025
Global
· The International Energy Agency (IEA) July Oil Markets Report is released.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· President Trump is expected to visit Texas to see the impact of recent catastrophic flash floods.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Mexico Industrial Production (May)
· Canada Unemployment Rate (June)/ Employment Change (June)/ Participation Rate (June)/Average Hourly Wages (June)
· Brazil Business Confidence (July)
· USA WASDE Report/ Baker Hughes Total Rigs Count (July)/ Monthly Budget Statement (June)
· Paraguay Balance of Trade (June)
· Uruguay Industrial Production (May)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· New Zealand Business NZ PMI (June)
· Singapore GDP Growth Rate Q2
· Philippines Foreign Direct Investment (April)
· Japan BoJ JGB Purchases
· Malaysia Industrial Production (May)/ Retail Sales (May)
· Kazakhstan Interest Rate Decision
· Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· India Foreign Exchange Reserves (July/04)
· China Vehicle Sales (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Piero Cipollone participates in a panel 'Integration of the Ukrainian Financial Sector into the European Internal Market' at Ukraine Recovery Conference (URC2025) in Rome, Italy.
· Germany Wholesale Prices (June)/ Current Account (May)
· Romania Inflation Rate (June)
· Great Britain GDP (May)/ Goods Trade Balance (May)/ Balance of Trade (May)/ Construction Output (May)/ Industrial Production (May)/ Manufacturing Production (May)/ NIESR Monthly GDP Tracker (June)
· France Inflation Rate (June)/ IEA Oil Market Report
· Slovakia Construction Output (May)
· Switzerland Consumer Confidence (June)
· Turkey Current Account (May)/ Retail Sales (May)/ Auto Production (June)/ Auto Sales (June)
· Serbia Inflation Rate (June)
· Belarus Inflation Rate (June)
· Russia Balance of Trade (May)/ Current Account Q2/ Inflation Rate (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Jordan Inflation Rate (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Mozambique Inflation Rate (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Q1
· Angola Inflation Rate (June)
Saturday, July 12, 2025
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Independence Day in Kiribati, a small island in the South Pacific which gained its independence from the UK in 1979.
Economic Reports/Events –
· China Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Sunday, July 13, 2025
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Today is the first anniversary of President Trump being shot at a rally in Pennsylvania.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Japan holds the Chinreisha Festival (Spirit-Pacifying Shrine) at the Yasukuni Shrine dedicated to all of those who died in wars or incidents since 1853 and who cannot be enshrined in the Main sanctuary, in other words enemies of Imperial Japan.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· France celebrates Bastille Day.
· Today is Sovereignty Day in Montenegro, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Recommended Weekend Reads
The Taliban Become Major Critical Minerals Dealers, How the Trump Tariffs Are Reshaping Latin America, A New US-Africa Blueprint To Counter China, And Dollar Dominance After Liberation Day
July 4 - 6, 2025
Below are the reports and studies we found of particular interest this past week. We wanted to share them with you in the hope they will be useful to you. Please let us know if you have any questions. We hope you have a wonderful weekend.
Critical Minerals
Minerals for Recognition: The Taliban’s Shadow Diplomacy Geopolitical Monitor
Since the Taliban’s return to power, Afghanistan’s mineral and extractive industries have assumed growing strategic importance in the broader context of sustaining the country’s fragile economy. The abrupt loss of access to international financial assistance, the freezing of foreign-held assets, and the enforced curtailment of opium poppy cultivation have pushed the Taliban leadership to refocus on domestic resources, particularly the country’s vast mineral reserves. Yet, there is little indication that the Taliban intend to pursue full-scale exploitation or large-scale export of these resources in the immediate term. Rather, their approach appears deliberately cautious, treating Afghanistan’s natural wealth less as a means of short-term economic gain and more as a tool of political leverage and diplomatic bargaining on the international stage.
Trans-Atlantic Critical Mineral Supply Chain Cooperation: How to Secure Critical Minerals, Battery and Military Supply Chains in the European Theatre Instituto Affari Internazionali
Abstract: The intensifying US-China competition has profound implications for critical mineral supply chains (CMSCs), affecting trade, export controls and market dynamics. US and European firms face difficulties competing with China’s dominant market position, which has led to shutdowns and restricted access to essential materials. China’s state-backed industrial policy, integration of the Communist Party into commercial operations and use of market power for geopolitical leverage have enabled it to control key mineral-technology value chains, complicating international cooperation and raising security concerns. The global push for decarbonization has increased civilian demand for critical minerals, particularly in new energy technologies, outpacing defense sector needs and limiting its influence in securing resources. In response, both the US and EU have developed strategies to mitigate vulnerabilities in their supply chains, recognizing the need for diversified control, crisis management mechanisms and enhanced cooperation. The war in Ukraine has further underscored the urgency of strengthening the defense industrial base, with case studies illustrating the material demands for military technologies such as FPV drones. Drawing on the experiences of South Korea and Japan, and fostering transatlantic cooperation through trade agreements and intelligence sharing, the US and Europe can build greater resilience against geopolitical disruptions and the concentrated, mercantilist nature of current CMSCs.
Three U.S. Government Lists: Which Minerals Are the Most Critical? CSIS Critical Minerals Security Program
This interactive report reports on the existence of multiple, inconsistent lists of which minerals the US government considers most critical. The net effect is unnecessary complexity and uncertainty, undermining efforts to encourage private investment across critical mineral supply chains both domestically and internationally. Critical minerals are defined as resources essential to national security and economic competitiveness. However, the U.S. government lacks a single unified list of these minerals. Instead, the Departments of Defense, Energy, and the Interior each maintain their own distinct lists based on factors such as supply chain vulnerabilities and the minerals’ importance to national security, economic resilience, and manufacturing. Among the 70 materials identified across these lists, only 13 are classified as critical by all three agencies. These lists play a significant role in determining eligibility for federal funding and incentives, including Defense Production Act Title III grants, Inflation Reduction Act tax credits, and Export-Import Bank financing. Beyond funding implications, these lists send powerful signals to the private sector about which minerals are considered strategic priorities for U.S. investment.
Geoeconomics
Dollar Movements and Dollar Dominance in the Aftermath of Liberation Day Steven Kamin/AEI Economics Working Paper
Abstract: This paper provides econometric evidence in support of the view that following President Trump’s chaotic tariff announcements on Liberation Day, April 2, the dollar switched from being a safe-haven currency that appreciates in times of market volatility to a “risk-on” currency that moves inversely with volatility. We estimate an equation for daily changes in the DXY dollar index, using as explanatory variables daily changes in US-foreign interest rate differentials and the VIX, a measure of market volatility. We find a significant break in the relationship between the dollar and its primary determinants after Liberation Day, with the dollar falling below its predicted level. More importantly, in the two months after Liberation Day, the sensitivity of the dollar to the VIX shifted from positive to negative, suggesting that global investors ceased to treat the dollar as a safe haven in times of stress. Most recently, the dollar’s sensitivity to the VIX has retraced some of its earlier decline, but whether this signals a return of the dollar’s safe-haven status remains to be seen.
A Trump Risk Premium in the Dollar Robin Brooks Substack
The standard rationale for why the Dollar has fallen so sharply - it’s down 11 percent so far this year - is that chaotic policy making by the Trump administration is causing a risk premium to build. Here’s the thing: there’s no empirical evidence that this is in fact what’s going on. Instead, the fall in the Dollar maps almost entirely into interest differentials. This means markets are trading a much more conventional view, which is that tariffs will drag down US growth, causing the Fed to be more dovish than other central banks. As I’ve noted previously, I disagree with this view. Even if there is a hit to growth, tariffs are inflationary for the US and deflationary for everyone else. That should keep the Fed more hawkish than its G10 peers, not more dovish.
A New Impediment to Balance of Payments Adjustment: Underwater Bonds Brad Setser/Council on Foreign Relations
A few years back, Silicon Valley Bank (and a few other regional banks) got into trouble because they held too many long-dated government bonds. Government bonds are generally a safe investment; advanced economies that borrow in their own currencies don’t usually default on their own debt. But the market value of long-term bonds fluctuates with interest rates, and low-yielding bonds bought before COVID and during the first year of COVID fell in value when inflation took off and the Federal Reserve started raising interest rates. A 10-year bond bought at par with a 2 percent coupon back in 2018 (or a coupon well below that in 2020) isn’t going to be worth its face value in the open market now. A coupon of 2 percent or so is just too low a rate on a bond that still has a few years to maturity. The same is true for long-term Agency bonds (the underlying mortgages now won’t be refinanced, so the long really is a long-term bond) and long-term corporate bonds. This, though, isn’t just a problem for U.S. regional banks.
Africa
Critical Minerals, Fragile Peace: the DRC-Rwanda Deal and the Cost of Ignoring Root Causes CSIS
On Friday, June 27, in Washington, D.C., the foreign ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda are set to sign the Critical Minerals for Security and Peace Deal, a United States–brokered agreement aimed at calming tensions in a region affected by violence and resource exploitation. This historic accord, which seeks to stabilize the eastern DRC, is the product of months of quiet diplomacy led by Massad Boulos, the U.S. special adviser for Africa. Its objective is to facilitate cooperation over the extraction and trade of rare earth minerals in exchange for security to offset China’s dominance in this sector. Initiated by Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi, this agreement comes amid renewed insecurity caused by the resurgence of the March 2 Movement (M23) militia, which since 2022 has seized significant territory in North and South Kivu provinces, including the strategic cities of Goma and Bukavu. These provinces are not only home to millions of civilians but also hold some of the world’s richest deposits of rare earth minerals—essential for everything from electric vehicles to smartphones. Despite the diplomatic celebrations, the deal raises questions. While mineral wealth is a driver of the conflict, it is not the root cause of the violence.
A New US-Africa Blueprint for Trump Amid China’s Rise Brookings
While Africa has historically been sidelined in American foreign policy priorities, the continent is moving rapidly to the center of specific U.S. global priorities. Driven by demographic growth, critical mineral reserves, and expanding markets, Africa offers one of the clearest arenas where American interests and opportunities align. The Trump administration now faces a critical opportunity to craft a forward-looking strategy that delivers on its own foreign policy priorities: reclaiming leadership in global trade (prosperity), advancing American influence in a competitive world (power), strengthening regional and global stability (peace and security), and promoting core American ideals (principles). Given the scale of opportunity, this brief presents actionable recommendations on how the administration can act decisively across these four pillars and why doing so is both strategically sound and urgently needed.
South Africa and Nigeria need divergent strategies for the informal sector ISS/African Futures
Nigeria and South Africa are Africa’s largest economies, and their future development has a significant impact on their sub-regions and the continent as a whole. The African Futures and Innovation team at the Institute for Security Studies (AFI-ISS) recently completed and presented an updated forecast for Nigeria to the office of the Vice President in Abuja, as well as presented an updated forecast for South Africa at a closed, expert meeting hosted by In Transformation and the Gordon Institute for Business Science. In completing these forecasts, the team was struck by the evidence of lackluster development in Southern Africa compared to West Africa. As one metric of slow growth, Southern Africa registered the highest unemployment rate globally at 33.2% in 2024, using data from the International Labour Organization(ILO). Eswatini, South Africa, and Botswana rank 1st, 2nd and 5th in the world on unemployment rates. In South Africa, the previous systems of mining, education and business were premised on the extraction of maximum profits and burdened the country with huge inequalities. With poor-quality education and limited entrepreneurship, employment is particularly low, and inequality is exceptionally high. In fact, on both these counts, South Africa fares the worst globally.
Burkina Faso, the World's Disinformation Lab Foreign Policy Research Institute
Burkina Faso is many things. The country is considered to be the epicenter of global terrorism today. It is ranked number one on the Global Terrorism Index Scale (2024), marking the first time in the thirteen years since the database’s inception that Iraq or Afghanistan have not topped the index. The country has been rocked by jihadist attacks on major towns like Djibo, with jihadists using drones and anti-aircraft guns to fight off government forces. However, the regime’s propaganda forces paint Burkina Faso in a very different light. All appears well in the digitally constructed alternate reality of President Ibrahim Traoré. In deepfake videos seen by millions worldwide, the country’s president is beloved by international stars such as Justin Bieber and Beyonce. Never mind that these stars have likely never heard of Burkina Faso, nor know anything about the country’s junta president. Traoré’s alternate reality represents an unsettling new world, one in which government-dominated social media attempts to balance the reality of societal collapse.
Americas
How US Tariffs are Rewiring Latin American Trade Americas Quarterly
On April 2, the U.S. tore up the trade rulebook it helped create, as the White House implemented sweeping tariffs that redefined how the world’s largest economy does business. Nearly all countries now face a 10% tariff, and higher individualized rates of up to 50% were also imposed before the Trump administration issued a 90-day pause, set to expire on July 9. Latin America must now decide whether to double down on the current system, where the U.S. plays a dominant yet unpredictable role, or to embrace regional integration and economic diversification with Asia and Europe to hedge against future shocks. Depending on national policy responses and the evolution of bilateral trade negotiations, the aftermath of “Liberation Day” could open alternate pathways for economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade.
American Pride Slips to New Low Gallup Polls
A record-low 58% of U.S. adults say they are “extremely” (41%) or “very” (17%) proud to be an American, down nine percentage points from last year and five points below the prior low from 2020. The 41% who are “extremely proud” is not statistically different from prior lows of 38% in 2022 and 39% in 2023, indicating most of the change this year is attributable to a decline in the percentage who are “very proud.”
U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
Will Congress Pass OBBBA By Independence Day? Otherwise, Washington Is Going To Be Very Quiet This Week
June 30 - July 4, 2025
It is Independence Day on Friday, and that means not much is happening this week in Washington, other than the massive, marathon wrestling match taking place in Congress to move forward with passage of The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). President Trump has demanded that Congressional Republican leaders get a final package to his desk by July 4th for his signature. Will they do it? It is going to be close, but as of this writing, the Senate is about to vote on their bill and send it to the House. Our view is the House will ultimately take what the Senate sends them (or face the wrath of Trump). But it will be very close.
Otherwise, it will be a very quiet week in Washington, as none of the major regulators have any important meetings or policy speeches scheduled.
Looking at what happened last week, it was a busy one for the Federal Reserve. Fed Chair Jay Powell appeared before the House Financial Services Committee and then the Senate Banking Committee. Then the Fed published the results of the annual stress tests – all the major banks passed as expected. This came on the heels of the Fed, along with the FDIC, issuing a new proposal to modify the Enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio Standards. Additionally, the Fed announced it will hold a conference on large bank capital requirements on July 22.
Returning to Congress for a moment, we learned that the Senate will take up the GENIUS Act, creating a market structure for the cryptocurrency market, sometime in September when they return from the August recess. And speaking of crypto: the Federal Housing Finance Agency has directed the two mortgage giants, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, to develop proposals to consider a borrower’s crypto holdings as part of the underwriting process, which could be quite a shift for the housing market going forward.
We hope you have a wonderful 4th of July. And to our Canadian readers, we wish you a great Canada Day on Monday, as we celebrate our respective independence and liberty. Below are the very few events we could find happening this week in Washington among the regulators:
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
· There are no hearings scheduled this week in advance of the Independence Day holiday.
House of Representatives
· There are no hearings scheduled this week in advance of the Independence Day holiday.
Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
· Monday, June 30, 8:00 a.m. – Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Raphael Bostic speaks on the economic outlook and monetary policy before an MNI Livestreamed Connect Video Conference.
· Tuesday, July 1, 9:30 a.m. GMT - Federal Reserve Board Chair Jay Powell participates on a policy panel at the European Central Bank Forum on Central Banking 2025 in Sintra, Portugal.
· Monday, June 30, 11:00 a.m. – Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austan Goolsbee participates in a moderated question-and-answer session before the Aspen Ideas Festival 2025.
U.S. Treasury Department
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Commerce
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Securities and Exchange Commission
· Thursday, July 3, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC will hold a Closed Meeting.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
· Wednesday, July 2, 2:45 p.m. UK time – CFTC Acting Chair Caroline D. Pham will participate in a fireside chat titled "A view from over the pond: the CFTC’s role in regulating digital assets" at City & Financial GlobalX’s City Week 2025 in London.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
· Monday, June 30, 2:00 a.m. – The FTC holds a Listening Session on Lowering Americans’ Drug Prices Through Competition at the FTC Headquarters.
Farm Credit Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit Insurance Corporation
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
North American Securities Administrators Association
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Small Business Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
Monday, July 30 – The Institute for International Bankers holds its 2025 Tax Conference in New York.
Think Tanks and Other Events
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.
The Global Week Ahead
The BRICS Leaders’ Summit Is Held in Brazil, The Quad Foreign Ministers Meet in Washington, China’s Foreign Minister Travels to the EU, and the ECB Holds the European Central Bank Forum
June 29 - July 6, 2025
This coming Sunday, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Lula) hosts the 17th BRICS Leaders’ Summit in Rio de Janeiro. The meeting will comprise most of the leadership of original member states – Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa – plus the leaders from five new members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Nine other countries have been designated “partner countries,” and their leaders are likely to attend. Lula has set the theme of the Summit as “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive Sustainable Governance,” and he is expected to significantly address multiple challenges to Western political and economic dominance, including the dominance of the US dollar.
However, the likely outcomes of the Summit were cut down this past week when both Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin announced they were not attending. Xi said he had a “scheduling conflict,” and Putin is worried he could get arrested for war crimes he’s ordered in Ukraine. Not having these two at the Summit has already taken considerable energy out of the event.
Meanwhile, in Washington, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio hosts the foreign ministers of Australia, India, and Japan for a meeting of the QUAD (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue). The meeting could prove to be quite revealing about the future of relations between the US and the other QUAD members. It comes on the heels of the US canceling a meeting this coming week with the Japanese defense and foreign counterparts after senior US defense officials, led by Defense Undersecretary Elbridge Colby, demanded Japan massively boost its defense spending, much more than had been previously requested.
Colby also announced a review of the enormous joint project with Australia to build nuclear-powered submarines, a move which has angered Australian leadership.
Also in Washington this week, Congress continues to battle over President Trump’s signature legislation, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. As of this writing, the US Senate is expected to vote late Sunday or early Monday morning on the bill. The House is looking to vote on what the Senate sends them, either late Tuesday or Wednesday, meeting President Trump’s July 4th deadline.
We would also note that Canada celebrates Canada Day on Monday, and the US celebrates Independence Day on Friday. A wonderful week to celebrate independence and liberty!
Looking at the global financial markets this week, the big event markets are looking at is the European Central Bank’s (ECB) Forum on Central Banking 2025 being held in Portugal. We think of it as the European version of the annual Jackson Hole event the Fed hosts in August. The ECB Forum will have a lot of interesting speeches and panels. Fed Chair Jay Powell will be one of the participants and speakers.
Also this week, the ECB will be releasing the minutes from their last interest rate meeting this week, too. Staying in Europe, the major economic releases there this week include the Eurozone’s, Germany’s and Italy’s CPI prints are out this week. Germany also releases factor orders this week.
In Asia, China releases its latest PMI report as well as the Caixin indicators. Japan industrial production for May is out this week, along with the Bank of Japan’s Q2 Tankan Survey.
Bringing it back to the US, the June jobs report is out Thursday after the JOLTS report is released Tuesday and the ADP report on Wednesday. Also out this week is the June ISM indices on Tuesday and international trade balance and factory orders for May on Thursday.
Below are all the other major geopolitical and geoeconomic events we are tracking this coming week:
Sunday, June 29, 2025
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Chile’s ruling left-wing voters head to the polls to select their candidate for president for the upcoming November elections.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Unemployment Rate Q1/M3 Money Supply (May)/Private Lending (May)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Seychelles Independence Day, a public holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Monday, June 30, 2025
Global
· The UN 4th International Conference on Financing for Development begins in Sevilla, Spain and runs through July 3.
· The BRICS 34d Sherpas Meeting takes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil through July 4 in advance of the upcoming BRICS Leaders Meeting which begins on Sunday, July 6.
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a vote related to the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) and also, to the Democratic Republic of the Congo sanctions. Also in the morning, the Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing, followed by consultations, on the Middle East (regarding the Golan Heights).
· The World Trade Organization Trade and Environment Week conference begins in Geneva, Switzerland.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Thailand will have a trade team in Washington to negotiate a trade deal with the US.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Raphael Bostic speaks on the economic outlook and monetary policy before an MNI Livestreamed Connect Video Conference.
· Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austan Goolsbee participates in a moderated question-and-answer session before the Aspen Ideas Festival 2025.
· Brazil Gross Debt to GDP (May)/ Nominal Budget Balance (May)/ BCB Focus Market Readout
· Chile Copper Production (May)/ Industrial Production (May)/ Manufacturing Production (May)/ Retail Sales (May)/ Unemployment Rate (May)
· USA Chicago PMI (June)/ Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index (June)/ Quarterly Grain Stocks - Corn/ Soy/ Wheat (June)/
· Uruguay Balance of Trade (May)
· Argentina Economic Activity (April)
· Costa Rica Current Account Q1
· Mexico Fiscal Balance (May)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi begin a visit to Europe where he will hold bilateral meetings in Brussels with EU officials and take part in the 13th round of China-EU High-Level Strategic Dialogue, then Germany, and finally in France.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Korea Industrial Production (May)/ Retail Sales (May)
· Japan Industrial Production (May)/ Housing Starts (May)/ Construction Orders (May)
· Australia TD-MI Inflation Gauge (June)/ Housing Credit (May)/ Private Sector Credit (May)/ Totality Dwelling Prices (June)
· New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence (June)
· China NBS General/ Non-Manufacturing/ Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Thailand Industrial Production (May)/ Current Account (May)/ Private Consumption & Investment (May)/ Retail Sales (April)
· Malaysia M3 Money Supply (May)
· Sri Lanka Inflation Rate (June)/ Unemployment Rate Q4
· India Industrial Production (May)/ Manufacturing Production (May)/Government Budget Value (May)/ Current Account Q1/ External Debt Q1
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov visits Kyrgyzstan for bilateral meetings.
· The 15th City Week 2025 conference begins in London and runs through July 2. The event is organized in partnership with the UK Government, the City of London Corporation, TheCity UK, UK Finance and leading City institutions.
· The Wimbledon tennis tournament begins in London.
Economic Reports/Events –
· The European Central Bank hosts the European Central Bank Forum on Central Banking 2025 in Sintra, Portugal. There are multiple panels and speeches scheduled for the conference which runs through Wednesday.
· European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde gives the introductory speech at the opening reception of ECB Forum on Central Banking 2025 "Adapting to change: macroeconomic shifts and policy responses" in Sintra, Portugal.
· European Central Bank Board Member Luis de Guindos gives remarks at a conference organized by Instituto Atlántico de Gobierno (IADG) in Madrid, Spain.
· Germany Retail Sales (May)/ Import Prices (May)/ Baden Wuerttemberg CPI (June)/ Bavaria CPI (June)/ Brandenburg CPI (June)/ Hesse CPI (June)/ North Rhine Westphalia CPI (June)/ Saxony CPI (June)/ Inflation Rate (June)
· Great Britain Current Account Q1/ Business Investment Q1/ GDP Growth Rate Q1/ BoE Consumer Credit (May)/ Mortgage Approvals & Lending (May)/ M4 Money Supply (May)/ Net Lending to Individuals (May)
· Hungary PPI (May)
· Switzerland KOF Leading Indicators (June)
· Turkey Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (May)/ Unemployment Rate (May)/ Participation Rate (May)
· Euro Area Loans to Companies & Households (May)/ M3 Money Supply (May)/ ECB Consumer Inflation Expectations (June)/ ECB Forum on Central Banking/ ECB Forum on Central Banking
· Poland Inflation Rate (June)
· Spain Current Account (April)
· Slovenia Inflation Rate (June)
· Greece PPI (May)/ Retail Sales (April)/ Total Credit (May)
· Italy Inflation Rate (June)
· Ireland Retail Sales (May)
· Serbia Balance of Trade (May)/ Industrial Production (May)/ Retail Sales (May)
· Russia M2 Money Supply (May)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· The Lebanese Parliament commences a new legislative session.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Composite Economic Index (May)/ Manufacturing PMI (April)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· In Abuja, Nigeria the 24th annual NOG Sub Saharan Energy Sector Conference takes place through July 3.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa M3 Money Supply (May)/ Private Sector Credit (May)/ Balance of Trade (May)/ Budget Balance (May)
· Nigeria GDP Growth Rate Q1
· Egypt M2 Money Supply (May)
· Kenya Inflation Rate (June)
Tuesday, July 1, 2025
Global
· Pakistan takes the chair of the UN Security Council for the month of July.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· US Secretary of State Marco Rubio hosts the Quad Foreign Ministers in Washington. The foreign ministers of Australia, India, and Japan will discuss mutual security issues.
· Today is Canada Day, a national holiday. Markets are closed.
· In New York City, Democratic Mayoral candidate is expected to be declared the final winner of the Democratic mayoral primary.
· Today is “Ketikoti” – Emancipation Day – in Suriname celebrating when slaver was abolished.
· Today is Territory Day in the British Virgin Islands, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Federal Reserve Board Chair Jay Powell participates on a policy panel at the European Central Bank Forum on Central Banking 2025 in Sintra, Portugal.
· Mexico Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)/ Business Confidence (June)/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Chile IMACEC Economic Activity (May)
· USA Redbook (June/28)/S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)/ ISM Manufacturing PMI (June)/ JOLTs Job Openings (May)/ ISM Manufacturing Employment (June)/ ISM Manufacturing New Orders (June)/ ISM Manufacturing Prices (June)/ Construction Spending (May)/ JOLTs Job Quits (May)/ RCM/TIPP Economic Optimism Index/ Dallas Fed Services Index (June)/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (June/27)/ LMI Logistics Managers Index (June)/ LMI Logistics Managers Index (June)
· Brazil S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Colombia Davivienda Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Uruguay Unemployment Rate (May)/ Interest Rate Decision
· Argentina Tax Revenue (June)
· Peru Inflation Rate (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Vietnam will cut the number of provinces and cities to 34 from 63, in the country's biggest reform in nearly four decades. The government is aiming to increase efficiency, cut costs and reduce the number of civil servants across government bodies as it seeks to streamline the state apparatus and boost growth.
· Today in China is Founding Day of the Chinese Communist Party.
· Today is Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day, the anniversary marking when the UK handed the island back to China.
Economic Reports/Events –
· New Zealand NZIER Business Confidence Q2/ NZIER Capacity Utilization Q2/ Building Permits (May)/ Global Dairy Trade Price Index (July)
· Australia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI/ Commodity Prices (June)
· Japan Tankan Large Manufacturers Index Q2/ Tankan Large All Industry Capex Q2/ Tankan Large Manufacturing/ Non-Manufacturing/ Small Outlook and Index Q2/ Jibun Bank Manufacturing PMI/ Consumer Confidence (June)
· South Korea Exports/ Imports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Indonesia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (May)/ Inflation Rate (June)/ Tourist Arrivals (May)
· Malaysia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Philippines S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)/ Business Confidence Q2
· Taiwan S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Thailand S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Vietnam S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Singapore URA Property Index Q2/ Bank Lending (May)
· China Caixin Manufacturing PMI (June)
· India HSBC Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Kazakhstan Inflation Rate (June)
· Pakistan Inflation Rate (June)/ Wholesale Prices (June)
· Sri Lanka Current Account Q1
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The British Parliament is expected to hold a highly contentious vote on welfare reform.
· Denmark takes up the EU presidency for the next six months.
· In Russia, a country-wide increase of energy, gas, water and heating supply prices for households.
· European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen participates in a Strategic Dialogue with the World Economic Forum and global business leaders in Brussels.
· German Chancellor Friedrich Merz receives Luxembourg's Prime Minister Luc Frieden with military honors followed by a press conference
Economic Reports/Events –
· Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey begins a the new 3-year chair of the Financial Stability Board.
· Bank of England Executive Director for Payments Victoria Cleland gives a keynote address at City Week 2025.
· Ireland AIB Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Russia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Great Britain Nationwide Housing Prices (June)/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)/ Green Gilt 2053
· Hungary Balance of Trade (May)/ HALPIM Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Switzerland Retail Sales (May)/ procure.ch Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Poland S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Turkey Istanbul Chamber of Industry Manufacturing (June)
· Spain HCOB Manufacturing PMI (June)/ New Car Sales (June)
· Italy HCOB Manufacturing PMI (June)
· France HCOB Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Germany Unemployed Persons (June)/ Unemployment Change (June)/ Unemployment Rate (June)/ HCOB Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Euro Area HCOB Manufacturing PMI (June)/ Inflation Rate (June)/ CPI Flash (June)/ ECB Forum on Central Banking
· Greece S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Ukraine Current Account (May)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Independence Day in Burundi, a national holiday.
· Today is Ghana Republic Day, a national holiday.
· Today is Sir Seretse Khama Day in Botswana, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nigeria Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria PMI (June)
· South Africa ABSA Manufacturing PMI (June)/ Total New Vehicle Sales (June)
Wednesday, July 2, 2025
Global
· The OECD Green Growth and Development Forum begins in Paris. The two-day event will assess how forests and agriculture can help meet climate targets.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The 66th Ordinary Meeting of the Common Market Council and Summit of Presidents of Mercosur and Associated States begins in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
· Indian Prime Minister Narendara Modi begins visits to Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, and Brazil through July 8.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Brazil IPC-Fipe Inflation (June)/ Industrial Production (May)
· USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (June/27)/ MBA Purchase Index (June/27)/ Challenger Job Cuts (June)/ ADP Employment Change (June)/ EIA Crude Oil & Gasoline Stocks Change (June/27)/ Total Vehicle Sales (June)
· Canada S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Paraguay Inflation Rate (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Australia Ai Group Industry/ Construction/ Manufacturing Index (June)/ Building Permits (May)/ Retail Sales (May)/ Private House Approvals (May)
· South Korea Inflation Rate (June)
· Philippines PPI (May)
· Thailand Business Confidence (June)
· Hong Kong Retail Sales (May)
· Singapore SIPMM Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Pakistan Balance of Trade (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The European Space Forum begins in Brussels and runs through July 3.
Economic Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Patrick Montagner gives the keynote speech at the Frankfurt Banking Summit 2025 in Frankfurt, Germany
· Bank of England Executive Director for Financial Market Infrastructure Sasha Mills vives. Keynote speech at City Week 2025 on “The Bank of England’s Approach to Innovation in Digital Assets and Payments.”
· Romania PPI (May)/ Unemployment Rate (May)
· France Budget Balance (May)
· Spain Unemployment Change (June)/ Tourist Arrivals (May)
· Italy Unemployment Rate (May)
· Euro Area Unemployment Rate (May)
· Greece Unemployment Rate (May)
· Great Britain Treasury Gilt 2028
· Ireland Unemployment Rate (June)
· Poland Interest Rate Decision (July)
· Russia Unemployment Rate (May)/ Corporate Profits (April)/ Real Wage Growth (April)/ Retail Sales (May)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Inflation Expectations Q2
· Egypt Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
Thursday, July 3, 2025
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Mexico Gross Fixed Investment (April)
· Canada Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (May)
· USA Unemployment Rate (June)/ Average Hourly Earnings (June)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (May)/ Initial Jobless Claims (June/28)/ Participation Rate (June)/ S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (June)/ ISM Services PMI (June)/ ISM Services Business Activity/ Employment/ New Orders/ Prices (June)
· Brazil S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· In Japan, The upper house election campaign in Japan will officially begin, with voters set to cast their ballots on July 20. Of the chamber's 248 seats, 125 will be up for grabs. As Prime Minister Shigeru Ishida’s Liberal Democratic Party and its junior coalition partner Komeito could not secure a majority in the lower house election last year, this election could have a major impact on the operations of the government..
Economic Reports/Events –
· Bank of Japan Member of the Policy Board Jajimie Takata will give a speech to local business leaders in Mie, Japan.
· Australia S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (June)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (May)
· Japan Foreign Bond Investment (June/28)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (June/28)/ Jibun Bank Composite & Services PMI (June)
· Singapore S&P Global PMI (June)
· China Caixin Composite & Services PMI (June)
· India HSBC Composite & Services PMI (June)
· Russia S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Independence Day in Belarus (which really isn’t independent..).
Economic Reports/Events –
· The European Central Bank publishes accounts of its last monetary policy meeting.
· Ireland AIB Services PMI (June)
· Switzerland Inflation Rate (June)
· Turkey Inflation Rate (June)/ PPI (June)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (June/27)
· Spain HCOB Composite & Services PMI (June)
· Italy HCOB Composite & Services PMI (June)/ New Car Registrations (June)
· France HCOB Composite & Services PMI (June)/ New Car Registrations (June)
· Germany HCOB Composite & Services PMI (June)/ New Car Registrations (June)
· Euro Area HCOB Composite & Services PMI (June)
· Great Britain S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Riyad Bank PMI (June)
· United Arab Emirates S&P Global PMI (June)
· Jordan PPI (May)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa S&P Global PMI (June)
· Kenya GDP Growth Rate Q1
Friday, July 4, 2025
Global
· The BRICS 3rd Meeting of Deputy Finance Ministers and Central Bank Deputies takes place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
· The BRICS Business Forum takes place in Brasilia, Brazil through July 5.
· The UN is closed as part of the 4th of July celebration in the US.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Independence Day in the United States, a national holiday, and financial markets are closed.
· In Cuba, the Communist Party holds a plenary session to address the island's ongoing economic crisis.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Brazil PPI (May)/ Balance of Trade (June)
· Mexico Consumer Confidence (June)
· Canada S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (June)
· Ecuador Inflation Rate (June)
· Colombia Exports (May)/ PPI (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Republic Day in the Philippines, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Korea Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)/ Current Account (May)
· Japan Household Spending (May)
· Hong Kong S&P Global PMI (June)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Philippines Inflation Rate (June)
· Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Singapore Retail Sales (May)
· Taiwan Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· India Bank Loan Growth (June/20)/ Deposit Growth (June/20)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (June/27)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
The EU–Moldova Summit will be held in Chișinău, Moldova. European Council president António Costa and Ursula von der Leyen, his counterpart at the European Commission, will meet Maia Sandu, the Moldovan president. It is expected they will discuss the country’s future in the EU and its sovereignty amid Russia’s invasion of neighboring Ukraine.
· European Central Bank Board President Christine Lagarde will meet with German Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Berlin, Germany.
Economic Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Frank Elderson gives a speech at the International Monetary Fund OEDNE/World Bank Group EDS19 Constituency Meeting in Luxembourg.
· Bank of England Member of the Monetary Policy Committee Alan Taylor gives s public lecture at the London School of Economics on the natural rate of interest rates.
· Switzerland Unemployment Rate (June)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Germany Factory Orders (May)/ HCOB Construction PMI (June)
· Hungary Industrial Production (May)
· France Industrial Production (May)/ HCOB Construction PMI (June)
· Spain Industrial Production (May)/ Consumer Confidence (May)
· Euro Area HCOB Construction PMI (June)/ / PPI (May)
· Italy HCOB Construction PMI (June)/ Retail Sales (May)
· Great Britain New Car Sales (June)/ S&P Global Construction PMI (June)
· Slovenia Balance of Trade (May)
· Serbia PPI (June)
· Poland Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
· Turkey Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade Prel (June)
· Russia Vehicle Sales (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Rwanda Liberation Day, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)
Saturday, July 5, 2025
Global
· The 1st BRICS Finance Minister and Central Bank Governors Meeting will take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Independence Day in Venezuela (which is not independent or free…).
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The Africa-Spain Cooperation Summit begins in Madrid.
· Today is Constitution Day in Armenia, a national holiday.
· The 112th Tour de France cycling race begins.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Algeria's Independence Day, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Sunday, July 6, 2025
Global
The 15th BRICS Leaders’ Summit begins in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and runs through July 7. Eleven members are expected to be represented. However, neither Chinese President Xi Jinping nor Russian President Vladimir Putin are going to attend.
The OPEC+ monthly meeting will be held (virtually)
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The 49th CARICOM (Caribbean Community) Heads of Government Meeting begins in Montego Bay, Jamaica and runs through July 8.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The Dalai Lama is expected to reveal his succession plan via a video announcement.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Vietnam Balance of Trade (June)/ Foreign Direct Investment (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Q2/ Industrial Production (June)/ Inflation Rate (June)/ Retail Sales (June)/ Tourist Arrivals (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Today is National Day in Comoros, a national holiday.
· Today is Independence Day in Malawi, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Recommended Weekend Reading
Europe’s Seismic Defense and Economic Shifts, Looking at China’s Lock on Latin America’s Ports, the Struggle to Meet the Skyrocketing Energy Demands of US Data Centers, and the Geopolitics of AI
June 27 - 29, 2025
This past week, we found these reports and studies particularly interesting and useful and wanted to share them with you. Hopefully, you will find them useful as well. Please let us know if you have any questions or if you or a colleague wish to be added to our email list.
The Rapidly Changing Defense and Economic Future of Europe
Is Germany Without Its Debt Brake on the Right Track? International Economy Magazine
Long before Germany’s decision to initiate an aggressive military buildup in response to the Trump administration’s new isolationist policies, a powerful chorus in Germany was heavily campaigning to loosen or reform the country’s debt brake, the so-called Schuldenbremse enshrined in the German constitution. Many policymakers envisioned an aggressive infrastructure buildup paid for with public spending financed by much higher public debt. Such a constitutional change had long been thought undoable. What will be the end result of a huge European debt expansion led by a Germany that now admits its military spending and spending on high-tech–related public infrastructure have been inadequate? What kind of pressure will the European Central Bank face? To answer these and many other questions, International Economy Magazine asked a group of experts (including yours’s truly) to offer their views.
Trump’s European revolution European Council on Foreign Relations
New ECFR polling suggests that Donald Trump is transforming political and geopolitical identities not only in the US, but also in Europe. Trump’s second presidency is recasting the European far-right as the continental vanguard of a transnational revolutionary project, and mainstream parties as the new European sovereigntists. It is also transforming geopolitical attitudes and accelerating the shift from a European peace project to a war project. Many Europeans support increased military spending, conscription, independent nuclear deterrents, and defending Ukraine even if the US abandons it. However, they also doubt that Europe can achieve strategic autonomy fast enough and are therefore inclined to hedge. Conscription is less popular among the young; support for Ukraine may reflect reluctance to confront Russia directly; many hope America will return after Trump.
China
No Safe Harbor: Evaluating the Risk of China’s Port Projects in Latin America and the Caribbean Center for Strategic and International Studies
In this groundbreaking interactive report, CSIS reports on how China is rapidly expanding its influence over maritime ports across Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) – 37 in all. By building, financing, and buying up key ports, Chinese firms have become deeply embedded in the physical infrastructure connecting the region’s dynamic maritime economy. While these investments bring commercial opportunity, they also open the door for Beijing to gain strategic leverage, collect sensitive data, and expand its geopolitical influence closer to U.S. shores.
How China Wins – Beijing’s Advantages in a Revisionist Order Julian Gewirtz/Foreign Affairs
In recent years, many analysts have hotly debated the scope and scale of the challenge that Beijing poses to the international order. This debate now finds itself in a peculiar moment, as Trump has made the United States appear as the more explicitly revisionist power, openly upending the international order it once championed. By withdrawing from UN bodies; placing tariffs on the entire world, including on U.S. allies; threatening to seize Canada and Greenland; and undermining collective principles of law and pluralism, the second Trump administration has given China unprecedented space to present itself as both a defender and a reformer of the existing order. That is allowing China to gain greater influence in existing institutions, exploit fear and uncertainty to pull long-standing U.S. partners closer to Beijing, and build its own alternative institutions and relationships even as it continues to flout international rules and norms. Trump and Xi are turning U.S.-Chinese competition into a story of two self-interested, domineering superpowers looking to squeeze countries around the world—and each other—for whatever they can get. This dramatic shift plays into China’s hands and undermines core U.S. strengths in the long-term competition over the future international order.
Challenges to the Global Energy Markets
U.S. Power Struggle: How Data Centre Demand is Challenging the Electricity Market Model Wood Mackenzie
US utilities have been caught flat-footed as a surge in the development of power-hungry data centers and manufacturing facilities has packed load interconnection queues. This has left the power sector with a demand growth dilemma. And the challenge has only intensified. There are substantial hurdles to meeting such gargantuan demand growth: procurement bottlenecks for critical supply-side equipment, the retirement of substantial amounts of coal-fired generation, tariff and energy policy changes that make renewables development more challenging, long lead times on new projects and the need for transmission upgrades. In some cases, just a few major customers will soon account for as much utility infrastructure investment as all other customers put together, reshaping utilities’ risk profile. In a competitive power market, if data centers are added faster than new power plants can be brought online, it could threaten grid reliability and lead to power outages.
Assessing Emissions from LNG Supply and Abatement Options International Energy Agency
Around 550 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas were exported as liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2024, just under 15% of global natural gas consumption. A further 500 bcm of natural gas were transported through pipelines. Global LNG supply has grown faster than overall natural gas demand in recent years. This trend is set to continue with the arrival of nearly 300 bcm of new annual LNG supply capacity between 2025 and 2030. The bottom line: LNG brings fewer Earth-warming emissions than coal, but that oft-debated comparison sets the bar way too low, the IEA argues.
Geoeconomics
How Do Central Banks Control Inflation? A Guide for the Perplexed Journal of Economic Literature
Abstract: Central banks have a primary goal of price stability. They pursue it using tools that include the interest they pay on reserves, the size and the composition of their balance sheet, and the dividends they distribute to the fiscal authority. We describe the economic theories that justify the central bank’s ability to control inflation and discuss their relative effectiveness in light of the historical record. We present alternative approaches as consistent with each other, as opposed to conflicting ideological camps. While interest-rate setting may often be superior, having both a monetarist pillar and fiscal support is essential, and at times pegging the exchange rate or monetizing the debt is inevitable.
The Sacrifice Trap of War John Temming/Christopher Coyne – George Mason University/SSRN
Abstract: This paper explores the political economy of the sacrifice trap of war--the conflict-related version of the sunk cost fallacy, where policymakers invest additional resources in failing wars because of prior sacrifices already made. Once the initial decision to engage in war is made, democratic leaders face strong incentives to signal success to citizens. These incentives stem from the need to maintain public support, preserve their reputation as effective leaders, and establish a positive legacy. However, policymakers do not bear war's full costs, instead shifting significant burdens onto others. This cost-shifting allows them to ignore sunk costs with minimal personal consequence, creating a negative political externality--the overproduction of war compared to situations where policymakers internalize the full costs of their actions. These dynamics, combined with policymakers' desire to maintain their identity as a strong and effective leader, explain how societies become mired in war's sacrifice trap. After exploring the sacrifice trap's theoretical foundations, we examine two historical cases--U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War (1955-1975) and in the Iraq War (2003-2011).
Artificial Intelligence, National Security & Geopolitics
On the Geopolitics of AGI Geopolitics of AGI/Rand Corporation
A decade ago, few believed that artificial general intelligence (AGI)—human-level or superhuman-level cognition across a wide variety of tasks—would emerge in our lifetime. Today, policymakers and executives worldwide are confronting the possibility that AI systems could soon match or exceed human performance in nearly all economically and militarily significant domains. Whether leading AI companies cross the unknown, potentially unknowable threshold to AGI today or tomorrow, we will live for the foreseeable future in a world where increasingly advanced AI underpins transformational changes to economies, militaries, and societies. Moreover, this prospect of technological change coincides with a period of profound shifts in geopolitics and global security, as the postwar consensus erodes and the international system is once again characterized by explicit great-power competition.
Five Questions: Jim Mitre on Artificial General Intelligence and National Security Rand Corporation
A computer with human—or even superhuman—levels of intelligence remains, for now, a what-if. But AI labs around the world are racing to get there. U.S. leaders need to anticipate the day when that what-if becomes “What now?” A recent RAND paper lays out five hard national security problems that will become very real the moment an artificial general intelligence comes online. Researchers did not try to guess whether that might happen in a few years, in a few decades, or never. They made only one prediction: If we ever get to that point, the consequences will be so profound that the U.S. government needs to take steps now to be ready for them. RAND vice president and national security expert Jim Mitre wrote the paper with senior engineer Joel Predd.
The U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
June 23 - 27, 2025
Fed Chair Powell Testifies Before Congress, The Fed and FDIC Vote ON a Revised Leverage Ratio Proposal, and the SEC Holds A Roundtable on Executive Compensation
The Federal Reserve is going to be a beehive of activity next week. Fed Chair Jay Powell testifies before the House Financial Services Committee and then the Senate Banking Committee on monetary policy. Powell is likely to get a good share of questions about the future of bank regulation in those hearings, particularly about the Fed’s (and the FDIC’s) upcoming review and vote on Wednesday on the leverage ratio for banks. The proposal will reduce the capital buffer by up to 1.5 percent for the biggest banks.
Additionally, Fed Governors Michael Barr and Adriana Kugler will be appearing at the Kansas City Fed and then the Cleveland Fed for their annual “Fed Listens” events. Again, bank regulation is likely to be a major topic.
All this Fed action will be capped on Friday at 4:30 p.m. when the results of bank stress tests are released.
The overall future of financial regulation will also be the topic of a Brookings Institution event his week where House Financial Services Committee Chair French Hill (R-Ark) will discuss his plans for the committee policy-wise.
All this comes after a number of major legislative and regulatory moves this past week. As expected, the Senate passed the GENIUS Act, the first crypto regulatory framework bill to pass the Senate. We expect the House to pass it sometime later this summer. President Trump praised the legislation and urged the House to move quickly to hold a vote.
SEC Chair Paul Atkins, as expected, announced he was withdrawing 14 proposed rules that had been proposed by then-SEC Chair Gary Gensler. The proposed rules ranged from crypto regulation to climate disclosure to regulation and disclosure around the use of artificial intelligence.
The SEC will keep up the busy pace this week when it hosts a Roundtable on Executive Compensation – a prelude to likely new proposals scaling back executive compensation disclosure.
Finally, we would note that Elon Musk is not totally finished with Washington. The Financial Times reported this past week that users of X (Twitter) will “soon” be able to make investments or trades using the social media platform. Additionally, the company is exploring creating “X credit and X debit cards.” The FT says this is all part of Musk’s efforts to build an “everything app.” Welcome to the world of Washington financial regulation, Mr. Musk!
Below is everything we could find happening this week in Washington among the regulators:
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
· Tuesday, June 24, 3:00 p.m. – The Senate Banking Committee’s Subcommittee on Digital Assets holds a hearing entitled Exploring Bipartisan Legislative Frameworks for Digital Asset Market Structure.
· Wednesday, June 25, 10:00 a.m. – The Senate Banking Committee holds a hearing entitled The Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to Congress. Federal Reserve Board Chair Jay Powell will testify.
House of Representatives
· Tuesday, June 24, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee holds a hearing entitled The Federal Reserve’s Semi-Annual Monetary Policy Report. Federal Reserve Board Chair Jay Powell will testify.
· Wednesday, June 25, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee holds a hearing entitled Reassessing Sarbanes-Oxley: The Cost of Compliance in Today’s Capital Markets.
· Thursday, June 26, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee’s Subcommittee on Oversight & Investigations holds a hearing entitled From Watchdog to Attack Dog: Examining the CFPB’s Chopra-era Assault on Disfavored Industries.
Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
· Sunday, June 22, 11:15 a.m. PST – San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President Mary Daly participates in a monetary policy insights panel before the Western Economic Association International 100th Annual Conference.
· Monday, June 23, 3:00 a.m. EST/3:00 p.m. Prague Time – Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller gives opening remarks at the 2025 International Journal of Central Banking Conference, Prague 1, Czech Republic.
· Monday, June 23, 10:00 a.m. Prague Time – Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle W. Bowman gives a speech on monetary policy and banking at the 2025 International Journal of Central Banking Conference, Prague 1, Czech Republic.
· Monday, June 23, 2:30 p.m. – The Federal Reserve Bank of New York holds a virtual discussion with business and community leaders on "the effects that labor market conditions, inflation, and interest rates have on them.” The event is being hosted by SUNY Schenectady Community College. New York Fed President John Williams will speak along with Federal Reserve Board Governor Adriana Kugler.
· Monday, June 24, 12:10 p.m. Central Time – Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austan Goolsbee participates in a moderated question-and-answer session before the Milwaukee Business Journal Mid-Year Outlook 2025.
· Tuesday, June 24, 8:15 a.m. Central Time – Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank President Beth Hammack speaks on monetary policy before the Barclays-CEPR Monetary Policy Forum 2025.
· Tuesday, June 24, 10:00 a.m. – Federal Reserve Board Chair Jay Powell testifies before the House Financial Services Committee.
· Tuesday, June 24, 2:00 p.m. – Boston Federal Reserve Bank President Susan Collins speaks before the “State of the Nation's Housing 2025" event hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
· Tuesday, June 24, 4:00 p.m. – The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City holds a virtual discussion on "the current state of the agricultural economy and future prospects, part of its "Fed Listens" series. Speakers will include Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael Barr and Jeff Schmid, President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
· Wednesday, June 25, 10:00 a.m. – Federal Reserve Board Chair Jay Powell testifies before the Senate Banking Committee.
· Wednesday, June 25, 2:00 p.m. – The Federal Reserve holds a meeting "to discuss proposed revisions to the Board's supplementary leverage ratio standards."
· Thursday, June 26 & 27 – The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland holds its 2025 Policy Summit, beginning at 9 a.m., with the theme "Building Strong and Sustainable Communities.” Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack will give opening remarks. Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael Barr will speak on June 26th. Governor Lisa Cook will speak on June 27 at 9:15 a.m.
· Thursday, June 26, 8:00 a.m. – Richmond Federal Reserve Bank President Thomas Barkin speaks on the economy before the New York Association for Business Economics.
· Friday, June 27, 10:00 a.m. Basel Time – New York Federal Reserve Bank President John Williams moderates a session featuring keynote remarks from Professor Carmen Reinhart at the 24th Bank of International Settlements Annual Conference.
· Friday, June 27, 4:30 p.m. – The Federal Reserve releases the results of bank stress tests.
U.S. Treasury Department
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Commerce
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
Securities and Exchange Commission
· Thursday, June 26, 10:00 a.m. – The SEC will hold a Closed Meeting.
· Thursday, June 26, 1:00 p.m. – The SEC hosts a Roundtable on Executive Compensation Disclosure Requirements.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
· Monday, June 23, 7:30 p.m. UK Time – Acting Chairman Caroline D. Pham will receive an award and deliver remarks at the UK House of Lords “100 Impact Leaders” Dinner and Award.
· Thursday, June 26, 1:10 p.m. UK Time – Acting Chairman Caroline D. Pham to participate in a fireside chat at the Citi Institute Future of Finance Forum in London.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
· Thursday, June 27, 10:00 a.m. – The FDIC board will meet. They are scheduled to vote on the leverage ratio proposal.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit Insurance Corporation
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
North American Securities Administrators Association
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Small Business Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Think Tanks and Other Events
· Monday, June 23, 1:30 p.m. – The Brookings Institution holds a discussion on "The House Financial Services Committee Agenda." House Financial Services Committee Chair French Hill (R-Ark) will speak.
· Tuesday, June 24, 2:00 p.m. – The Cato Institute holds a policy forum entitled “Removing Barriers to Capital Formation.”
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